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Aamc lsl 2023 - ERAS 2023 season concludes at 5 p.m. ET. June 7, 2023. ERAS 2024 season be

LSL 2023 - GSA Events of Interest ... -Town hall discussion

202-828-0473. According to new projections published today by the AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges), the United States will face a physician shortage of up to 86,000 physicians by 2036. “Given the new findings, it is clear that both sustained and increased investments in training new physicians are critical to mitigating ...Under this new simplified structure, residency applicants will pay $11 per application for up to 30 applications and a $30 fee per application for 31 or more applications. This fee model restarts with any new specialty for those who choose to use the ERAS platform to apply to multiple specialties. This change will have a significant impact as ...Friday, November 3, 2023 – Monday, November 6, 20238:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Private LCME Consultations. The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) Secretariat staff is available by appointment to meet with representatives from schools who seek guidance on issues unique to their school. These in-person meetings range from 30 to 60 minutes ...The Electronic Residency Application Service ® (ERAS ®) is the centralized online application service you’ll use to deliver your application, along with supporting documents, to residency programs. The Electronic Residency Application Service ® (ERAS ®) streamlines the application and document delivery process for U.S. fellowship positions.The AAMC is accepting submissions for Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, across disciplines, and across missions.Program Signaling Opt-in Reminder for Specialty Societies and Programs Residency Application Season Timelines. March 29: Due date for Residency specialty societies to provide the number of program signals for the specialty.Please visit the 2025 ERAS Application Program Signaling Opt In webpage for more information.; April 15: Start date for individual residency programs within those ...To be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program, applicants are required to fulfill three requirements. 1) They must have a U.S.-based home address. 2) Each household reported on their application must have a 2023 total family income that is equal to or less than 400% of the 2023 national poverty level for that family size.Recent research shows that women in medicine have significantly higher odds of burnout and are more likely to experience symptoms of depression than male physicians. Women of color face an added level of bias. It is no surprise, then, that for years we saw a drop off after undergraduate education in women pursuing careers in medicine.2024 Group on Diversity and Inclusion (GDI) Professional Development Conference. Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, Pa. March 25 - 27, 2024. Group on Diversity and Inclusion. The NIH Scientific Workforce Diversity Interactive Toolkit. NIH Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity Dr. Hannah Valantine presented the NIH’s approach ...Col. Pamela Williams, MD | Winner of the 2023 CiM Excellence in Medical Student Career Advising Faculty Advisor Award. Pamela Williams, MD, FAAFP, is the current associate dean for student affairs at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Md., with previous service as the assistant dean for clinical sciences.The AAMC Medical School Graduation Questionnaire (GQ) seeks information from graduating medical students to help medical schools benchmark and improve their medical education programs. The information is also used for research on national trends in medical education and by the Liaison Committee on MedicalThe Council of Faculty and Academic Societies (CFAS) represents academic medicine faculty and academic societies within the AAMC’s governance and leadership structures. The council provides a voice for faculty and academic societies about critical issues to the AAMC as they relate to creation and implementation of the AAMC’s programs ...The AAMC focuses on transforming health care in four primary mission areas: medical education, patient care, medical research, and diversity, inclusion, and equity in health care. Medical Education. America's medical schools and teaching hospitals educate tomorrow's doctors and prepare them to meet society's evolving health needs. The ...Reps. Terri Sewell (D-Ala.) and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) today introduced the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023. This bipartisan legislation would gradually expand the number of Medicare-supported medical residency positions by 14,000 over seven years. The AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges) enthusiastically endorses this legislation as a key strategy to address ...Advertisement In 1988, Sony entered into an agreement with Nintendo to develop a CD-ROM attachment, known as the Super Disc, for the soon-to-be released Super Nintendo. Due to many...Participants successfully completing the following activities will receive an AAMC issued Certificate of Recognition: Virtual orientation session; Two in-person workshops (1.5 days each) targeting all four LEAD curriculum domains; Pre- and post-workshop self-directed learning activities ... The registration fee for the 2023 Certificate Program was $2,500 …Making slime is a fun project to do at home or school — and it takes just a few everyday ingredients to pull it off. We've got some recipes inside. Advertisement A few years ago, h...The AAMC Virtual Medical School Fair enables aspiring applicants and premeds like you to connect with medical schools and admissions experts from around the U.S. and Canada. In addition, you can attend information sessions led by admissions officers, current medical students, and other experts. Registrants will also receive a 15% discount on a ...The Library bought a single digital access account for the AAMC Faculty Salary Report FY 2023 in order to respond to Mount Sinai questions. Contact the Reference Desk with what you need from the salary report or request an online appointment to look at the report with the librarian. Please note that access to information in this report is restricted to Mount Sinai-affiliated users.The column labeled "Percentile Rank" provides the percentage of scores equal to or less than each score point. These percentile ranks are based on all MCAT results from the 2020, 2021, and 2022 testing years combined. For example, 72% of MCAT total scores were equal to or less than 508 across all exams administered in 2020, 2021, and 2022 ...The AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges), the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM), and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) are making great progress in their joint initiative to create a common set of foundational competencies and are on track to release a draft for community reaction later in 2023.The AAMC is not planning to host a 2024 convening and did not host a 2023 event. The 2022 Integrating Quality Forum was a virtual-only event and brought together nearly 100 thought leaders, clinical administrators, population health personnel, researchers, and others to focus attention and exchange ideas and views on social needs screening and ...2023 OUNCIL OD˚ OUNCIL CHING HOSPITAL HEAL YSTEMS ˜CO RING MEETING Exhibitor Prospectus 3 QUESTIONS SALES UESTIONS Deanne Rockola Altman at 301-658-2115 or [email protected] LOISTICAL ESTIONS Kristina Reardon at [email protected] PAYMENT ESTIONS Debra K Hollins at [email protected] 200 attendees expected 180 people attended the previousThe AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges), the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM), and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) are making great progress in their joint initiative to create a common set of foundational competencies and are on track to release a draft for …The test was held between January 17, 2023 and January 23, 2023. The first link contains the full set of test problems. The rest contain each individual problem and its solution. 2023 AMC 8 Problems. 2023 AMC 8 Answer Key.The American Medical College Application Service ® (AMCAS ®) is the AAMC's centralized medical school application processing service. Regardless of the number of medical schools to which you apply, you submit just one online application to AMCAS. Most U.S. medical schools use AMCAS as the primary application method for their entering …The AAMC is accepting submissions for the 2024 AAMC Learn Serve Lead Meeting to be held November 8-12, 2024. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, across disciplines, and across missions.The American Medical College Application Service ® (AMCAS ®) is the AAMC's centralized medical school application processing service. Most U.S. medical schools use the AMCAS program as the primary application method for their first-year entering classes. The AMCAS applicant guide outlines the current AMCAS application process, policies, …GUGG US 50 DIVIDEND STRATEGY 31 CA- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksRegistration Fees and Procedures - 2023 AAMC Conference for Institutional Advancement. I'm attending the 2023 AAMC Conference for Institutional Advancement! Join me and connect with other colleagues in Phoenix this spring. #GIA23 #AAMCProfDev.time at the AAMC LSL for meeting together to connect in person for those attending. 00:37:56: The 2023 Western Regional Conference Planning Committee is excited to announce the 2023 conference in Honolulu, HI, April 14 - 17, 2023. The Call for Proposals is now open. 00:39:13: UTRGV 00:39:13: We have a site visit coming up in March 2023Source: AAMC 10/20/2023 ©2023 Association of American Medical Colleges. This data may be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational, noncommercial purposes only. 2023: In State Out of State Men Women In State Out of State Men Women State Medical School % Table A-1: U.S. MD-Granting Medical School Applications and …3 minutes with Imanni Sheppard. By Penny Schnarrs posted 07-14-2023. 3 people like this. Meet Imanni Sheppard, PhD (she/her/hers), Medical Education Facilitator, Assistant Professor, Co-Director of Bioethics and the Medical Humanities Curricula Thread. She has been at Carle Illinois College of Medicine for two years.Program participation within each specialty is optional. Some programs within each specialty may decide not to participate. A list of participating specialties and the number of program signals offered by specialty will be available on this AAMC webpage. In early July 2023, individual program participation will also be updated.The Western Group on Educational Affairs (WGEA) is one of four regional groups of the AAMC Group on Educational Affairs (GEA). GEA membership is open to all faculty, faculty, staff, and learners involved in medical education. We strive to promote excellence in the continuum of medical education by fostering the professional development of ...These data and reports provide a summary of the analyses of what was the supplemental ERAS application. This data collection includes the advisor and applicant reaction surveys, program directors' feedback, and an evaluation of the supplemental ERAS application sections (past experiences, geographic information, and program signals).One is the AAMC's Medical School Admission Requirements (MSAR) database, which provides an array of information about U.S. and Canadian medical schools that users can search and sort according to their preferences. The database provides such information as average test scores for accepted applicants, class sizes, research opportunities ...Chart 4: Applicants, Matriculants, and Enrollment to U.S. Medical Schools, 1980-1981 through 2023-2024: PDF: Excel: Chart 5: Graduates to U.S. Medical Schools by Gender, 1980-1981 through 2022-2023Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting November 5, 2023. A Critical Competency Refresh Updates to the Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students. Updated Premed Competencies to Reflect Current and Future Expectations 2011 Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students. 2012 – 2022. Changes in Society, …Reply reply. extraspicy13. •. Here's bards response: According to the 2023 MGMA Physician Compensation and Production Survey, the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 99th percentiles for radiology pay are as follows: 25th percentile: $297,000. 50th percentile: $407,000. 75th percentile: $545,000. 99th percentile: $980,000. It is important to note that ...Cross Specialty Applicant Data represents the number of applicants applying to both specialty X and specialty Y. Numbers on the main diagonal, highlighted in bold, represent the total number of applicants for that specialty. This PDF spreadsheet details 2023 ERAS cross-application data for applicants by medical school type and specialty.The AAMC provides a broad range of in-person learning opportunities that cater to all stages of our constituents’ careers as well as the complex issues they face. Listed below are AAMC’s meetings that will offer exhibit opportunities; some will offer sponsorships opportunities. We invite you to review this list to see if these attendees ...The AAMC published its maternal health advocacy agenda, outlining its recommendations to address maternal health disparities and promote health equity. April 26, 2024. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) works with policymakers and other leaders to advance policy priorities that strengthen the nation's health and well-being.During 2021, women-owned small businesses had greater losses than men-owned small businesses, according to Biz2Credit’s annual Women-Owned Business Study. During 2021, women-owned ...A man returned to his parked car in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, to find three black bear cubs climbing through the windows. Southern hospitality is one thing, but allowing three bears t...time at the AAMC LSL for meeting together to connect in person for those attending. 00:37:56: The 2023 Western Regional Conference Planning Committee is excited to announce the 2023 conference in Honolulu, HI, April 14 - 17, 2023. The Call for Proposals is now open. 00:39:13: UTRGV 00:39:13: We have a site visit coming up in March 2023The government agency that oversees aviation and air travel issued a notice this past week informing airlines that crew can no longer smoke on domestic flights. For most travelers,...The Central Region consists of AAMC member medical schools in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Manitoba, and Ontario. ... AAMC Interview Guidance for the 2022-2023 Residency Cycle; More Resources; Guide to the Central Group on Student Affairs.Current Visiting Student Learning Opportunities™ (VSLO®) program updates and resources are provided to participants through the VSLO listserv, email, and this webpage. We encourage you to bookmark this page and visit regularly to stay updated on what's happening with the VSLO program. Review the VSLO Program Update - Learn Serve Lead 2023 session presentation to learn more about our new ...Applying to Residency. Get all the resources you need to ensure you have a successful residency application process. Access timelines that guide you step by step, prepare for interviews with tips from current residents, and gain access to the critical data that can help you find the program that best fits your career goals, and more. Learn More.The Arnold P. Gold Foundation will again be hosting multiple sessions at the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)’s 2023 Annual Meeting, illuminating the message of humanism in Seattle at a gathering of thousands of medical education leaders and students. ... The 2023 Gold sessions at the AAMC LSL are: Voices of Medicine …This committee will collaborate with relevant AAMC groups to facilitate and promote development of innovative methods of education, research, policy, and clinical practice that focus on issues of diversity, inclusion, and respectful interactions. LSL 2023 Committee Notes. CFAS Committee for Faculty as Medical EducatorsThe AMCAS processing fee for the 2025 cycle is $175 and includes one medical school designation. Additional school designations are $46 each. This fee may vary each application year. The AAMC Fee Assistance Program assists those who, without financial assistance, would be unable to take the MCAT ® exam or apply to medical schools that use the ...The AAMC Conference for Institutional Advancement is the only conference designed exclusively for institutional advancement professionals working at medical schools and teaching hospitals/health systems. Meet and learn from your academic medicine peers in alumni relations, communications, development, marketing, and public affairs/community ...Applying to Residency. Get all the resources you need to ensure you have a successful residency application process. Access timelines that guide you step by step, prepare for interviews with tips from current residents, and gain access to the critical data that can help you find the program that best fits your career goals, and more. Learn More.The secondary application deadline is 12/15/2024. MI. University of Michigan Medical School. Y. $85. Secondary App sent to candidates with MCAT at or above the 35th percentile. Those below 35th percentile are screened for excellence within our competencies and may be sent a Secondary after review. Y.Reply reply. extraspicy13. •. Here's bards response: According to the 2023 MGMA Physician Compensation and Production Survey, the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 99th percentiles for radiology pay are as follows: 25th percentile: $297,000. 50th percentile: $407,000. 75th percentile: $545,000. 99th percentile: $980,000. It is important to note that ...The list will continue to be updated and will be finalized by Aug 31, 2023. OBGYN will be participating in Program Signaling through the AAMC ERAS Application. One Standardized Letter of Evaluation (SLOE) should be included in applicants' ERAS packages. The SLOE will replace one of the traditional letters of recommendation (LOR) or the Chair ...Registration opens in early June! Learn Serve Lead 2024 is the premier learning and networking meeting for the academic medicine community, and we welcome everyone – educators, students, residents, researchers, clinicians, administrators, and health system leaders alike! The AAMC Annual Meeting is our once-a-year opportunity to reconnect ...The Equity and Social Accountability Portfolio aims to: Support and develop an emerging generation of physicians with an equity mindset who understand and practice public and population health principles; Promote constituent and staff involvement in local and national movements to advance racial justice;The AAMC is accepting submissions for Learn Serve Lead 2024: The AAMC Annual Meeting. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, disciplines, and missions.Dec 10, 2022 · The AAMC is accepting submissions for Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, across disciplines, and across missions.The table below displays the number of 2023-2024 applications and matriculants by U.S. MD-granting medical schools, showing the percent of in state, out of state, women, and men. Please email [email protected] if you need further assistance or have additional inquiries.Altisource Asset Management Corporation (NYSE:NYSE:AAMC) Q2 2023 Results Conference Call August 14, 2023 4:15 PM ETCompany ParticipantsDanya Sawyer - Chief...Dec 10, 2022 · The AAMC is accepting submissions for Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, across disciplines, and across missions.Nov 11, 2022 · When: Nov 11, 2022 from 07:00:00 AM to 01:15:00 PM (CT) In-person collaboration is finally back, and it’s time to bring your voice to the conversations that matter most! This year, the academic medicine community will reunite in person to discuss the most pressing issues facing health care and medical education. Learn Serve Lead 2022: The ...The Programming Committee is currently working with the AAMC’s Group on Faculty Affairs (GFA) on the details of the upcoming 2021 Council of Faculty and Academic Societies (CFAS) & Group on Faculty Affairs (GFA) Joint Meeting. Registration is now open for that meeting and I invite you to join us from April 14-16.2023 total family income that is equal to or less than 400% of the 2023 national poverty level for your family size. • You must be preparing to apply to medical school. Specifically, applicants for AAMC Fee Assistance must not: Be currently accepted or enrolled in any medical school. Have graduated from medical school.Cross Specialty Applicant Data represents the number of applicants applying to both specialty X and specialty Y. Numbers on the main diagonal, highlighted in bold, represent the total number of applicants for that specialty. This PDF spreadsheet details 2023 ERAS cross-application data for applicants by medical school type and specialty.Colleges (AAMC). The ERAS application suite consists of MyERAS for applicants, Dean's Office WorkStation (DWS) for medical schools, Program Director's WorkStation (PDWS) and ERAS Account Maintenance (EAM)forThe AMCAS processing fee for the 2025 cycle is $175 and includes one medical school designation. Additional school designations are $46 each. This fee may vary each application year. The AAMC Fee Assistance Program assists those who, without financial assistance, would be unable to take the MCAT ® exam or apply to medical schools that …Texas. San Antonio. University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Joe and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine Program. 4004831218. Participating. Texas. Temple. Texas A&M College of Medicine-Scott and White Medical Center (Temple) Program. 4004821276.This is "AAMC - LSL 2023 - Poverty - FINAL 1080p)" by AAMC on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Solutions . Video marketing. Power your marketing strategy with perfectly branded videos to drive better ROI. Event marketing. Host virtual events and webinars to increase engagement and generate leads. ...Friday, November 3, 2023 – Monday, November 6, 20238:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Private LCME Consultations. The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) Secretariat staff is available by appointment to meet with representatives from schools who seek guidance on issues unique to their school. These in-person meetings range from 30 to 60 minutes ...Nov 14, 2023 · The Organization of Student Representatives (OSR) fulfills a unique role among medical student organizations. As part of the AAMC, it provides all United States M.D. medical students with a voice in the nation's largest association dedicated solely to the advancement of academic medicine. The OSR provides medical students with an active role in ...November 3-7, 2023, Seattle, WA The AAMC is accepting submissions for Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting. Learn Serve Lead (LSL) is open to all those engaged in advancing academic medicine and brings together our medical school and teaching hospital community from across campuses, across disciplines, and across missions.Council of Deans (COD) The Council of Deans (COD) is the only organization of its kind, convening deans of AAMC member medical schools in the U.S. and Canada to address issues affecting academic medicine and develop strategies to achieve excellence in medical education, research, and patient care.Join Acuity Insights at Learn Serve Lead 2023, The AAMC Annual meeting. You going? Let us know and we can arrange a time to talk. It’s official! Altus Assessments and One45 are now under our new company name—Acuity Insights. Click here to find out more about this exciting change. Products. Product Overview Solutions to help you spot …time at the AAMC LSL for meeting together to connect in person for those attending. 00:37:56: The 2023 Western Regional Conference Planning Committee is excited to announce the 2023 conference in Honolulu, HI, April 14 - 17, 2023. The Call for Proposals is now open. 00:39:13: UTRGV 00:39:13: We have a site visit coming up in March 2023Source: AAMC 10/20/2023 ©2023 Association of American Medical Colleges. This data may be reproduced and distributed with attribution for educational, noncommercial purposes only. 2023: In State Out of State Men Women In State Out of State Men Women State Medical School % Table A-1: U.S. MD-Granting Medical School Applications and …time at the AAMC LSL for meeting together to connect in person for those attending. 00:37:56: The 2023 Western Regional Conference Planning Committee is excited to announce the 2023 conference in Honolulu, HI, April 14 - 17, 2023. The Call for Proposals is now open. 00:39:13: UTRGV 00:39:13: We have a site visit coming up in March 2023AAMC Support Center representatives are available Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET. Please have your AAMC ID number available when you call. Submit an Inquiry | Complete the Form . To ensure a quick response, please include all the required information.The WGEA invites abstracts for oral abstracts, posters, workshops, panel and small group discussions for the 2024 annual conference in Riverside, California. Proposals may represent completed original research or innovations in medical education. Abstracts can focus on any level of medical education (UME preclerkship or clerkship, GME, CPD, or ...The 2023 PDWS User Guide is a comprehensive document that provides detailed instructions and tips for using the ERAS Program Director's WorkStation (PDWS), a tool that helps program directors manage their residency and fellowship applications and documents. The guide covers topics such as accessing the PDWS, setting up filters and preferences, reviewing and ranking applicants, and ...time at the AAMC LSL for meeting together to connect in person for those attending. 00:37:56: The 2023 Western Regional Conference Planning Committee is excited to announce the 2023 conference in Honolulu, HI, April 14 - 17, 2023. The Call for Proposals is now open. 00:39:13: UTRGV 00:39:13: We have a site visit coming up in March 2023LSL 2023 - GSA Events of Interest ... -Town hall discussions: COA/COSDA 7/19/23, COA 8/17/2023-Numerous Discussions + Webinars + AAMC Resources continue to growThe AAMC FACTS tables present data on U.S. medical school applicants, matriculants, enrollments, graduates as well as data on MD-PhD students and on residency applicants. For additional data displays on applicants, matriculants, and enrollment, please visit the annual AAMC Press Release . To reflect changes in how data are collected and in what ...Making slime is a fun project to do at home or school — and it takes just a few everyday ingredients to pull it off. We've got some recipes inside. Advertisement A few years ago, h...All deadlines take effect at 11:59 p.m. local test center time. For example, if your MCAT exam is scheduled for April 30, 2024, in Los Angeles, your 10-day deadline is 11:59 p.m. PT on April 20, 2024. Refer to Calendars, Scheduling Deadlines, and Score Release Dates for details about specific deadline dates.The Letter of Recommendation Portal (LoRP) enables LoR Authors and/or their designees to upload letters of recommendation (LoRs) to the ERAS ® platform for distribution to training programs, at the request of applicants. In the MyERAS ® application, applicants generate a Letter Request Form (LRF) for each LoR they are requesting, and they provide the relevant author with the form.2023 was a year of significant change for the ERAS program and many mo, 12 ANATOMY OF AN APPLICANT AAMC.ORG. Thinking and Reasoning Competencies Critical, ERAS ® Dean's Office WorkStation (DWS) DWS Analytic, 60 specialties, 1 new for ERAS 2024. Addiction Medicine (Multidisciplinary) Specialty Information , Reply reply. extraspicy13. •. Here's bards response: According to the 2023 MGMA Physician Compensation and Producti, Learn Serve Lead 2023: The AAMC Annual Meeting. }); Lear, 2023 Schedule for the Medical College Admission Test ... @AAMC_MCAT 23-001H (04/23) MCAT Admin Score Release , Below are six important details for premed students and their ad, The Group on Resident Affairs (GRA) promotes exemplary lea, 3 minutes with Imanni Sheppard. By Penny Schnarrs , The Southern Region consists of AAMC member medical schools, The AAMC Board confers this Special Recognition Award in h, Learn about the free AAMC MCAT ® Official Prep resou, A big thank you to the AAMC PREview team for the opportunity to pres, Medical school admissions committees will continue to use t, We would like to show you a description here but the s, Dear CFAS Colleagues and Friends, In just a few days, CFAS r, Communications. GIR listservs. The GIR hosts multiple listserv.