To calculate a kilometer per hour value to the corresponding value in mph, just multiply the quantity in km/h by 0.62137119223733 (the conversion factor). Here is the formula : Value in mph = value in km/h × 0.62137119223733Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final formula to convert 350 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 350 / 1.61 = 217.39. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit. Hence the only thing that is constant about life is movement.The final formula to convert 170 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 170 / 1.61 = 105.59. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit. Hence the only thing that is constant about life is movement. When we take this logic of movement forward we come to the ...1 de mai. de 2018 ... ... mph (97 km/h) time and a top speed of 157 mph (253 km/h), along with an electric-only range up to 27 miles (44 km) at up to 83 mph (134 km/h).Suppose you want to convert 130 mph into km/h. Using the conversion formula above, you will get: Value in km/h = 130 × 1.609344 = 209.215 km/h. This converter can help you to get answers to questions like:What is the formula to convert from kph to mph? Among others. Kph to mph conversion chart near 314 kph. Kph to mph conversion chart; 224 kph = 139 mph: 234 kph = 145 mph: 244 kph = 152 mph: 254 kph = 158 mph: 264 kph = 164 mph: 274 kph = 170 mph: 284 kph = 176 mph: 294 kph = 183 mph: 304 kph = 189 mph: 314 kph = 195 mph: Kph to mph conversion ...The speed in miles per hour is equal to the speed in kilometers per second multiplied by 2,236.936292. For example, here's how to convert 5 kilometers per second to miles per hour using the formula above. miles per hour = (5 km/s × 2,236.936292) = 11,184.68146 mph. Kilometers per second and miles per hour are both units used to measure speed.What is the formula to convert from 14 kmh/h to mp/h? Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final formula to convert 14 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 14 / 1.61 = 8.7. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit.184.55. 298. 185.17. 299. 185.79. Full kph to mph conversion tables for speeds of 200kph to 299kph.Meters per second to Miles per hour conversion example. Sample task: convert 10 meters per second to miles per hour. Solution: Formula: mps * 2.236936 = mph. Calculation: 10 mps * 2.2369 = 22.369360 mph. End result: 10 mps is equal to 22.369360 mph. 59mph. 94.95kph. Miles per hour to Kilometers per hour (mph to kph) conversion calculator for Speed conversions with additional tables and formulas. How many miles in 134 kilometers? How much? What is the conversion for 134 km per hour? How fast is 134 kph? How many miles are in 134 kilometers?Therefore, the formula and the math to convert 134.3 kmh to mph is as follows: kmh × 0.621371192 = mph 134.3 × 0.621371192 = 83.4501510856 134.3 kmh ≈ 83.45 mph Below is an image of a speedometer showing the needle pointing at 134.3 kmh. The speedometer shows the kmh in black and mph in orange so you can see how the two speeds correspond ...What is the formula to convert from 274 kmh/h to mp/h? Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final formula to convert 274 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 274 / 1.61 = 170.19. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit.Therefore, the formula and the math to convert 134.6 kmh to mph is as follows: kmh × 0.621371192 = mph 134.6 × 0.621371192 = 83.6365624432 134.6 kmh ≈ 83.64 mph Below is an image of a speedometer showing the needle pointing at 134.6 kmh. The speedometer shows the kmh in black and mph in orange so you can see how the two speeds correspond ... Quick conversion chart of kph to mph. 1 kph to mph = 0.62137 mph. 5 kph to mph = 3.10686 mph. 10 kph to mph = 6.21371 mph. 20 kph to mph = 12.42742 mph. 30 kph to mph = 18.64114 mph. 40 kph to mph = 24.85485 mph. 50 kph to mph = 31.06856 mph. 75 kph to mph = 46.60284 mph. 100 kph to mph = 62.13712 mphA nautical mile is equal to 6,076 feet. Knots are determined by how many nautical miles are being travelled per hour. 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour. [2] X Research source. 2. Multiply the knots by 6,076. This converts the rate in knots to feet per hour, since there are 6,076 feet in a nautical mile.Value in mph = value in km per h × 0.62137119223733. Suppose you want to convert 333 km per h into mph. Using the conversion formula above, you will get: Value in mph = 333 × 0.62137119223733 = 206.917 mph. This converter can help you to get answers to questions like: How many kilometers per hour are in 333 mph?25.48m/s. 58mph. 25.93m/s. 59mph. 26.38m/s. Miles per hour to Meters per second (mph to m/s) conversion calculator for Speed conversions with additional tables and formulas.Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final formula to convert 100 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 100 / 1.61 = 62.11. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit. Hence the only thing that is constant about life is movement.miles per hour (mph) foot per second (fps) foot per minute (ft/min) sport units. minute per kilometer (min/km) second per kilometer (sec/km) second per 100 meters (sec/hm) minute per mile (min/mile) second per mile (sec/mile) nautical speed units. knot (kt) nautical mile per hour (seamiles/hour) other speed units. speed of light (c) mach (speed ...134 kilómetros por hora × 0.277777777778 = 37.222222222252 metros por segundo. Resultado final: 134 kilómetros por hora es equivalente a 37.222222222252 metros por segundo. También podemos redondear el resultado diciendo que ciento treinta y cuatro kilómetros por hora es aproximadamente treinta y siete coma dos dos dos metros por segundo:Treadmill Pace/Speed Conversion Table. This "treadmill cheat sheet" is a lookup table that allows you to quickly convert between running speeds in kilometers per hour and miles per hour, which are commonly displayed on treadmills, to running paces in minutes per kilometer and minutes per mile, which are more commonly used by runners and ...The inverse of the conversion factor is that 1 mile per hour is equal to 0.0120100298507463 times 134 kilometers per hour. It can also be expressed as: 134 kilometers per hour is equal to 1 0.0120100298507463 miles per hour.More information from the unit converter. How many km/h in 1 mph? The answer is 1.609344. We assume you are converting between kilometre/hour and mile/hour.You can view more details on each measurement unit: km/h or mph The SI derived unit for speed is the meter/second. 1 meter/second is equal to 3.6 km/h, or 2.2369362920544 mph. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.Convert 136 kmh to mph (km/hr to mi/hr) CalcItFast. Conversion Speed Converters Kilometers per hour to Miles per hour 136 kmh to mph 136 kmh to mph. Result 136 (kmh) ≈ 85 (mph) Detailed Km/hr — 136 ... 134 kmh to mph 135 kmh to mph 137 kmh to mph ...Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final formula to convert 40 KMH to MPH is: [MPH] = 40 / 1.61 = 24.84. The earth is in motion. It revolves around itself and around the sun. The universe also is moving around the sun and the universe is also in orbit. Hence the only thing that is constant about life is movement.Common abbreviations: mph, mi/h. Kilometers per Hour. A kilometer per hour is a unit of speed. Something traveling at one kilometer per hour is traveling about 0.278 meters per second, or about 0.621 miles per hour. Common abbreviations: km/h, kmph, km/hr, km/hour. Miles per Hour to Kilometers per Hour Conversions. results may be rounded. mphFull MPH to KPH Conversion Tables. Full conversion tables for converting between imperial speeds and speed limits and metric speeds and speed limits. Speed Converter 0 - 99 mph 100 - 199 mph 200 - 299 mph 300 - 399 mph. mph.In Scientific Notation. 80 kilometers per hour. = 8 x 10 1 kilometers per hour. ≈ 4.97097 x 10 1 miles per hour.1 km/h = 0.6213711922 mi/h 1 mi/h = 1.609344 km/h Example: convert 15 km/h to mi/h: 15 km/h = 15 × 0.6213711922 mi/h = 9.3205678836 mi/h Popular Speed Unit Conversions mph to kph kph to mph meters per second to miles per hour miles per hour to meters per second knot to mph mph to knot feet per second to mph mph to feet per secondFrom the mph to kmh measurement converter, 1 mph = 1.609344 kilometer per hour. 1 mph = 1 * 1.609344 = 1.609344 kilometer per hour. Thus, 1 mph is the corresponding value of 1.609344 kilometer per hour. 25 kmh to mph converter. 48 kmh to mph converter. 100 kmh to mph converter. 110 kmh to mph converter. 120 kmh to mph converter.The Vauxhall Corsa (2020) is a compact car produced by the British automaker Vauxhall. With its sleek and modern design, the Corsa offers a stylish option for those in the market for a reliable and fuel-efficient vehicle. Equipped with a range of engine options, including petrol and diesel variants, the Corsa provides a versatile driving ...What is 62 kilometers per hour in miles per hour? 62 km/h to mph conversion. Amount. From. To. Calculate. swap units ↺. 62 Kilometers per Hour ≈. 38.525014 Miles per Hour. result rounded. Decimal places. Result in Plain English. 62 kilometers per hour is equal to about 38.5 miles per hour. In Scientific Notation ...If we want to calculate how many Miles per Hour are 320 Kilometers per Hour we have to multiply 320 by 15625 and divide the product by 25146. So for 320 we have: (320 × 15625) ÷ 25146 = 5000000 ÷ 25146 = 198.83878151595 Miles per Hour. So finally 320 km per hour = 198.83878151595 mph.1 km/h = 0.62137119223783 mph. To convert 134.9 kilometers per hour into miles per hour we have to multiply 134.9 by the conversion factor in order to get the velocity amount from kilometers per hour to miles per hour. We can also form a simple proportion to calculate the result: 1 km/h → 0.62137119223783 mph. 134.9 km/h → V (mph)Kilometers per hour. This is a measurement of speed typically used in countries using the metric system for transport. Road speed limits are given in kilometers per hour which is abbreviated as kph or km/h. Kilometers per hour conversion.Conversion calculator. Convert 320 Kilometers/Hour to Miles/Hour (km/h to mph) with our unique unit conversion calculator and conversion tables. To convert 320 Kilometers/Hour to Miles/Hour we used this conversion formula: 320 km/h = 198.87248322148 mph. You also can convert 320 Kilometers/Hour to other speed units →.The conversion factor is 1.6093440006147; so 1 mile per hour = 1.6093440006147 kilometers per hour. In other words, the value in mph multiply by 1.6093440006147 to get a value in km/h. The calculator answers the questions: 100 mph is how many km/h? or change mph to km/h. Convert mph to km/h. Conversion result: 1 mph = 1.60934 km/hMetric conversions between kilometers per hour and meters per second. Just enter the number to convert and hit the Calculate button.UTVs: 50-170 HP = 50-85 mph (1-1.2 mph/HP) ATVs: 6-50 HP = 25-75 HP (1.5-5 mph/HP) Small motorcycles: 3-45 HP = 30-120 mph (3-10 mph/HP) It's no surprise that the slowest vehicles are utility machines like riding lawnmowers. The engines of these machines generate 17-24 HP, which ensures a top speed of 4-6 mph. Dividing these numbers will ...Therefore, the formula and the math to convert 134.4 mph to km/h is as follows: mph × 1.609344 = km/h 134.4 × 1.609344 = 216.2958336 134.4 mphs ≈ 216.30 kmh Below is an image of a speedometer showing the needle pointing at 134.4 mph. The speedometer shows the mph in orange and km/h in black so you can see how the two speeds correspond visually. To conversion value between MPH to KMPH, just multiply the value by the conversion ratio. One MPH is equal to 1.60934 KMPH, so use this simple formula to convert -. The value in KMPH is equal to the value of MPH multiplied by 1.60934. KMPH = MPH * 1.60934; For calculation, here's how to convert 10 MPH to KMPH using the formula above -.Meters per second to Miles per hour Conversion Example. Task: Convert 75 meters per second to miles per hour (show work) Formula: m/s ÷ 0.44704 = mph Calculations: 75 m/s ÷ 0.44704 = 167.7702219041 mph Result: 75 m/s is equal to 167.7702219041 mph.If we want to calculate how many Miles per Hour are 320 Kilometers per Hour we have to multiply 320 by 15625 and divide the product by 25146. So for 320 we have: (320 × 15625) ÷ 25146 = 5000000 ÷ 25146 = 198.83878151595 Miles per Hour. So finally 320 km per hour = 198.83878151595 mph.Meters per second to Miles per hour conversion example. Sample task: convert 10 meters per second to miles per hour. Solution: Formula: mps * 2.236936 = mph. Calculation: 10 mps * 2.2369 = 22.369360 mph. End result: 10 mps is equal to 22.369360 mph.converted speed = original speed * conversion factor. So, for example, to convert from mph to kmh ( miles per hour to kilometers per hour ), we use a conversion factor of 1.609344. Let's try it out and convert 200 mph to kmh: speed in kmh = 200 mph * 1.609344 ≈ 322 kmh. Another example is to convert meters per second to miles per hour, which ...Easy mph to km/h conversion. Amount. From. To. Calculate. swap units ↺. 1 Mile per Hour = 1.609344 Kilometers per Hour. exact result. Decimal places. Miles per Hour. A mile per hour is a unit of speed commonly used in the United States. It is equal to exactly 1.609344 kilometers per hour. ...What is the formula to convert from kph to mph? Among others. Kph to mph conversion chart near 215 kph. Kph to mph conversion chart; 125 kph = 77.7 mph: 135 kph = 83.9 mph: 145 kph = 90.1 mph: 155 kph = 96.3 mph: 165 kph = 103 mph: 175 kph = 109 mph: 185 kph = 115 mph: 195 kph = 121 mph: 205 kph = 127 mph: 215 kph = 134 mph: Kph to mph ...Esta é uma medida de velocidade normalmente usada em países não métricos para o transporte, como os EUA. O Reino Unido também a utiliza nas estradas, embora oficialmente o sistema métrico tenha sido adotado. Os limites de velocidade da estrada são dados em milhas por hora, que é abreviado como mph ou km/h.In Scientific Notation. 320 kilometers per hour. = 3.2 x 10 2 kilometers per hour. ≈ 1.98839 x 10 2 miles per hour.What is 10 kilometers per hour in miles per hour? 10 km/h to mph conversion. Amount. From. To. Calculate. swap units ↺. 10 Kilometers per Hour ≈. 6.2137119 Miles per Hour. result rounded. Decimal places. Result in Plain English. 10 kilometers per hour is equal to about 6.21 miles per hour. ...To calculate a kilometer per hour value to the corresponding value in mph, just multiply the quantity in km/h by 0.62137119223733 (the conversion factor). Here is the formula : Value in mph = value in km/h × 0.62137119223733Common abbreviations: mph, mi/h. Mach. Mach is the ratio of an object's speed to the speed of sound. For example, something traveling at Mach 5 is traveling at 5 times the speed of sound. The speed of sound varies depending on many factors. In dry air, at 0 degrees Celsius, the speed of sound is about 331.3 meters per second.24 de fev. de 2020 ... ... 134 km/h (83.2mph) in a 120km/h zone in December. He was subsequently found to be without a valid licence. Marcelo was told to appear at a ...In Scientific Notation. 130 kilometers per hour. = 1.3 x 10 2 kilometers per hour. ≈ 8.07783 x 10 1 miles per hour.In Scientific Notation. 31 kilometers per hour. = 3.1 x 10 1 kilometers per hour. ≈ 1.92625 x 10 1 miles per hour.How to convert 400 KMH to miles per hour? To convert KMH to MPH you need to divide KMH value by 1.6093. In our case to convert 400 KMH to MPH you need to: 400 / 1.6093 = 248.5552 mph As you can see the result will be 248.5552 MPH.It is equal to exactly 1.609344 kilometers per hour. Common abbreviations: mph, mi/h Kilometers per Hour to Miles per Hour Conversion Table results may be rounded Use this easy and mobile-friendly calculator to convert between kilometers per hour and miles per hour. In our case to convert 124 KMH to MPH you need to: 124 / 1.6093 = 77.0521 mph As you can see the result will be 77.0521 MPH.Roblox gives us some values in game settings which we can use to convert studs to different real world values. 1 stud is 0.9184375754265092 feet. 1 stud per second is 0.9184375754265092 feet per second. 0.91843757542650916736 feet per second is 0.62620743779080167979 mph. Therefore, 1 sps ≈ 0.62620743779080167979 mph.The inverse of the conversion factor is that 1 mile per hour is equal to 0.0120100298507463 times 134 kilometers per hour. It can also be expressed as: 134 kilometers per hour is equal to 1 0.0120100298507463 miles per hour.KPH to MPH Conversion Calculator: Using our KPH to MPH Conversion Tool is a breeze! Input your values using your keyboard and take advantage of the flexibility of our calculator, which can be accessed on any device, ranging from PCs to mobile devices. Simply enter your "KPH" into the box, to be shown the conversion to "MPH". Brian Morrison, 53, from Glasgow, said he was heading home from work on Sunday night when he said his brand new MG ZS EV became stuck at 30mph. Police …How to convert 134 KMH to miles per hour? To convert KMH to MPH you need to divide KMH value by 1.6093. In our case to convert 134 KMH to MPH you need to: 134 / 1.6093 = 83.266 mph As you can see the result will be 83.266 MPH. What is 35 kilometers per hour in miles per hour? 35 km/h to mph conversion. Amount. From. To. Calculate. swap units ↺. 35 Kilometers per Hour ≈. 21.747992 Miles per Hour. result rounded. Decimal places. Result in Plain English. 35 kilometers per hour is equal to about 21.7 miles per hour. ...More information from the unit converter. How many km/hr in 1 mph? The answer is 1.609344. We assume you are converting between kilometre/hour and mile/hour.You can view more details on each measurement unit: km/hr or mph The SI derived unit for speed is the meter/second. 1 meter/second is equal to 3.6 km/hr, or 2.2369362920544 mph. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.To calculate how fast 100 mph is in km/h, you need to know the mph to kmh formula. There are 1.609344 kilometers per mile. Therefore, the formula and the math to convert 100 mph to km/h is as follows: mph × 1.609344 = km/h 100 × 1.609344 = 160.9344 100 mphs ≈ 160.93 kmh Below is an image of a speedometer showing the needle pointing at 100 mph.Worked Examples. 1) Convert 12 kilometers per hour into miles per hour. To convert from kph into mph we need to multiply by 0.6213. 12 x 0.6213 = 7.5 (to 1dp) So 12 kph is 7.5 mph to 1dp. 2) Convert 20 kph into mph. Give your answer to 2dp. To convert from kph into mph we need to multiply by 0.6213. 20 x 0.6213 = 64.636.143. KMH. = 88.8585. MPH. 143 kilometers per hour are equal to 88.8585 miles per hour. Open converter: KMH MPH.Value in mph = value in km/h × 0.62137119223733. Suppose you want to convert 45 km/h into mph. Using the conversion formula above, you will get: Value in mph = 45 × 0.62137119223733 = 27.9617 mph. This converter can help you to get answers to questions like: How many km/h are in 45 mph?miles per second. 0.00027777777777778 mps. Conversion base : 1 mph = 0.00027777777777778 mps. Conversion base : 1 mps = 3600 mph.Quick conversion chart of kph to mph. 1 kph to mph = 0.62137 mph. 5 kph to mph = 3.10686 mph. 10 kph to mph = 6.21371 mph. 20 kph to mph = 12.42742 mph. 30 kph to mph = 18.64114 mph. 40 kph to mph = 24.85485 mph. 50 kph to mph = 31.06856 mph. 75 kph to mph = 46.60284 mph.In our case to convert 147 KMH to MPH you need to: 147 / 1.6093 = 91.344 mph As you can see the result will be 91.344 MPH.Worked Examples. 1) Convert 12 kilometers per hour into miles per hour. To convert from kph into mph we need to multiply by 0.6213. 12 x 0.6213 = 7.5 (to 1dp) So 12 kph is 7.5 mph to 1dp. 2) Convert 20 kph into mph. Give your answer to 2dp. To convert from kph into mph we need to multiply by 0.6213. 20 x 0.6213 = 64.636.How many miles in 134 kilometers? How much? What is the conversion for 134 km per hour? How fast is 134 kph? How many miles are in 134 kilometers?134 miles per hour is equal to about 216 kilometers per hour. In Scientific Notation 134 miles per hour = 1.34 x 10 2 miles per hour ≈ 2.15652 x 10 2 kilometers per hour Miles per Hour A mile per hour is a unit of speed commonly used in the United States. It is equal to exactly 1.609344 kilometers per hour. Common abbreviations: mph, mi/hHurricane Lidia made landfall as an “extremely dangerous” Category 4 storm Tuesday evening with winds of 140 mph (220 kph) near Mexico’s Pacific coast resort of …1 km/h = 0.62137119223783 mph. To convert 130 kilometers per hour into miles per hour we have to multiply 130 by the conversion factor in order to get the velocity amount from kilometers per hour to miles per hour. We can also form a simple proportion to calculate the result: 1 km/h → 0.62137119223783 mph. 130 km/h → V (mph)Miles/hour to Kilometers/hour formula: [Km] = Miles x 1.61. The final formula to convert 134 MPH to KMH is: [KMH] = 134 x 1.61 = 215.74. The earth is in motion. It revolves around …Therefore, the formula and the math to convert 134.7 mph to km/h is as follows: mph × 1.609344 = km/h 134.7 × 1.609344 = 216.7786368 134.7 mphs ≈ 216.78 kmh Below is an image of a speedometer showing the needle pointing at 134.7 mph. The speedometer shows the mph in orange and km/h in black so you can see how the two speeds correspond visually.In Scientific Notation. 340 kilometers per hour. = 3.4 x 10 2 kilometers per hour. ≈ 2.11266 x 10 2 miles per hour.To convert 100 km/h to miles per hour, we multiply by 0.6213711922: 100 km/h x 0.6213711922 = 62.13711922 mph. To convert 200 km/h to feet per second, we multiply by 0.9113444153: 200 km/h x 0.9113444153 = 182.26887661 fps. To convert 300 km/h to knots, we multiply by 0.5399568035: 300 km/h x 0.5399568035 = 161.98704105 kn.mph: m/s: kt. Chuva: mm: in: l/m². Altitude: m: ft. Aceitar. Início · Portugal · Açores ... Quinta 26 Out. Céu nublado. 18° / 14°. Vento fraco do sudeste 61 - 134 ...Kilometer/Hour : Kilometres per hour (also spelling: kilometer per hour) is a unit of speed, defined as the number of kilometers travelled in one hour. The symbol of kilometre per hour is km/h or km•h−1. In the global wide, the km/s is the most popularly used speed unit on road signs and car speedmeters.In Scientific Notation. 40 kilometers per hour. = 4 x 10 1 kilometers per hour. ≈ 2.48548 x 10 1 miles per hour.Value in mph = value in km per h × 0.62137119223733. Suppose you want to convert 333 km p, What is the formula to convert from 110 kmh/h to mp/h? Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The , To calculate how fast 100 kmh is in mph, you need to know t, There are six main reasons why a motorcycle loses power when accelerating which ar, Kilometers/hour to Miles/hour formula: [Miles] = Km / 1.61. The final, In Scientific Notation. 113 kilometers per hour. = 1.13 x 10 2 kilometers per hour. ≈ 7.02149 x 10 1 m, What is 3 kilometers per hour in miles per hour? 3 , UTVs: 50-170 HP = 50-85 mph (1-1.2 mph/HP) ATVs: 6-50 , In Scientific Notation. 56 kilometers per hour. = 5.6 x 10 1 kilomete, Conversion of 140 kilometers per hour to other velocity & speed u, 130 kilometers per hour = 2166 23 meters per minute. 130 kilometers , In Scientific Notation. 12 kilometers per hour. = 1.2, The simple answer is: 83.23 Related: How many KMH are in 134 MPH? 134, Instant free online tool for kilometer/hour to kilome, In Scientific Notation. 200 kilometers per hour. = 2 x 10 2 kilome, If we want to calculate how many Miles per Hour are 14, 1 miles per hour (mph) is equal to 1.609344 kilometres p, Convert 133 kmh to mph (km/hr to mi/hr) CalcItFast. Conversion Spe.