Welcome to our DDO leveling how. Leveling up in Dungeons & Monsters On-line wants be a vastly different experience depending on a number of agents. ... DDO leveling guide for fast leveling from 1-20 and epic levels 20-30. F2P or VIP leveling options for fast leveling in DDO. DDO leveling guide for fast razing after 1-20 and epic levels 20-30 ...Build Link: https://forums-old.ddo.com/forums/showthread.php/537008-A-Simple-Starter-Fire-Sorcerer-Build-for-U57If you want to help me afford ramen and 1-ply...The build: https://www.ddo.com/forums/showthread.php/521340-A-simple-easy-levelling-build-for-a-quick-razorclaw-shifter-life-First-life-friendlyIf you want t...The only leveling guide on the wiki is this one. This is due to the fact that it is frequently updated by the community and is also the first leveling guide created as a wiki page. As a result, any other similar page will be considered a duplicate and will most likely be deleted. If you need help leveling up or have any questions about this page, please contact …Fundamental Puncture. Penetrating Shot. Enhanced Penetrating Shot. Advanced Penetrating Shot. Dash. Dark Shroud. Enhanced Dash. Disciplined Dash. As previously mentioned, Puncture is an excellent ...This method isn't likely for everyone. To maximize effectiveness would require spending some DDO points. Still, it can be done without. You'll just use a lot more Cannith Essences. This approach takes a lot of the pain and repetition out of leveling Cannith Crafting skill. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Note: This is now a Guide in the Guides section. There it is more detailed and possibly more ...Jan 9, 2023 · 4. Support Tactician (Inquisitor + Soldier) The support tactician is a good choice for multiplayer gameplay. This build’s primary role is to both buff and heal your companions. Although it's a support role, this build can still deal a good amount of damage in case it's used on single-player mode. Inquisitor Skills.What Zeus - God of Thunder and Lightning Excels In: DPS, one of the top builds for damage. Survivability and solo-possible options. An explosion of lights and sound, both entertaining and highly effective. Full build details: Zeus - God of Thunder and Lightning by Lurzifer. 4. AirForged the last Firebender.Many quests have two base levels - one for Heroic difficulty and one for either Epic or Legendary. The quest Devil Assault is the one exception to the values listed on the table, as its heroic level progression goes 5, 6, 12, 18. Dungeon master and quest objectives . Just like in PnP, quests in DDO have a dungeon master (DM). The DM acts as a ...An Official Beginners Guide to The Eldritch Device; General Reincarnation Guide; Become a VIP; Release Notes. 5th Birthday Official; Module 0 Patch 1; Module 0 Patch 2; Module 0 Patch 3; Module 1; Module 1 Patch 2; Module 1 Patch 3; Module 1 Patch 4 Official; Module 1 Patch 5 Official; Module 2; Module 2 Patch 1Eldritch Knight is sufficiently powerful that you don't need to multiclass at all. The main reasons to consider splashing are: (A) adding trap skills from rogue / Artificer; or (B) extra feats and higher BAB from e.g. wizard 18 / fighter 2 (also Haste Boost from Kensei). Wizard has at least 3 big advantages over sorcerer for an EK build: Bonus ...High levels of vitamin B12 might be caused by several conditions including leukemia, liver disease, obesity and diabetes, according to WebMD. High vitamin B12 means levels are higher than 1,500 picograms per milliliter.Sep 19, 2022 · Feats are special abilities that give your character a new capability, or improves one he or she already has. Every character gets one feat at the first level, and then at the 3rd level and at every 3 heroic levels after that (6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, 18th) for a total of 7 at level 20. Every character also gets a feat at levels 21, 24, 27, and 30 ... The Bugbear Bandits: Keep on the Borderlands: 460: 368: 2,125: 1,932Level 7: Teleport; Raise Dead - Can be costly for first-lifers, but buy some anyway. At some point you'll be super-thankful you have them. Level 9: Heal - Your bread and butter healing from levels 9-20. Keep a stack or two handy. Also cures most status ailments! Level 11: Greater Restoration - Cures all negative levels. Also, many other status ...Hi all and welcome to my Equipment guide for leveling! I would like to start by saying that I am not a native english speaker, so please bear with my mistakes. Thank you and enjoy :) Goals of the guide: • To simplify gearing process during leveling • To have a reliable list of items which would work for most builds • To make sure that gear sets stay reaper viable • To save up cannith ...Ranks: 1. Progression: 30. Requires: Subtle Force I, Wizard level 18. Eldritch Blade: Your Eldritch Strike now grants you a Power Charge. When you have 5 Power Charges, they are removed, and you gain Eldritch Power. Eldritch Power: +10% to your damage with weapon attacks, +4 Spellsword Dice, +25 Universal spellpower.May 14, 2023 · HARDCORE DDO LEVELING AND BEGINNER TIPSToday I have a few quick tips for leveling in Hardcore DDO.I am hoping this will be especially helpful for players new... Leveling upside in Dungeons & Dragons Online will be a vastly differing experience depending on a number to factors. If get is your first time player DDO, you will DDO Leveling Guide 1-20 and Epic Leveling 20-30 / r/cabalonline on Reddit: Making Alz on low lvlWelcome to our DDO leveling guide. Leveler up in Dungeons & Dragons Online intention be a very differing learn depending on a figure of related. ... DDO, you will. DDO leveling user for fast leveling from 1-20 and epic levels 20-30. F2P or VIP leveling options for quickly equalization by DDO. DDO flattening guide for quick leveling after 1-20 ...Epic Leveling. Available you get to level 20 in DDO you can choose to progress into the Epic Levels (Level 21-30). During your epic levels they get a 40% bonus till XP for completing one requests for the firstly time that day. Aforementioned should subsist taken advantage of during your epic levels.Links to all my stuff (Twitch, Twitter, Patreon, etc.): https://linktr.ee/axelalexk#ddo Other DDO New Player Videos/Guides: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M...Leveling Guide (Up to date) Please. Hi, new player here. It is a bit confusing where to go next as one level up. There are not that many groups around and I often have to look for solo quests. I always drag along a Cleric hireling and often a rogue DDO shop hireling. All the leveling guids are old and many are for FreeToPlay players.Contents. Reaper Difficulty or Reaper Mode, introduced in Update 34, is the highest difficulty in DDO. This game mode has ten sub-difficulties, known as "skulls," that can further increase the challenge rating. In this difficulty, many things are changed, so proceed with caution!Level Up Guide. This is a guide to help level-up a digimon's main level and skill level. Leveling on other Digimon allows your skill level to increase. Note: If you are a powerful player, follow the contents in "Fast Level Up". • Skill and Attribute Levels do not increase from Quest EXP. • EXP Boosters do not boost EXP rewarded from quests ...Home | Dungeons & Dragons Online. U62: Attack of the Night…. Free Daily Gold Rolls for VIPs! Dick Dancer Supreme. Topic starter. This is my reaper quest list that I'm using for my 1-20 racial lives. The quests I've chosen are based on a few considerations: XP/min. Avoiding quests with NPC's or other quest objectives that cause failure if they die. Getting house K, Coin Lord and Argo favor for tier 2 bank space, inventory bags and +10 …This Wowhead class build guide covers the Blizzard spec for the Sorceress class, also known as the Blizzard Sorc, in Diablo II: Resurrected. This guide will teach you to master the Blizzard Sorc in all aspects of the game, from leveling to selecting end-game equipment for adventures in Hell and beyond, helping you survive the greatest threats Diablo and his lieutenants have to offer.Overview. Jasper Cruikshank, a mercenary leader, has a standing contract for the defense of Archer Point against bandits and raiders. Unfortunately, Jasper overcommitted himself to a 'secret' mission for the Coin Lords and left Archer Point bare of defenders. Speak with Jasper to arrange passage to Archer Point, then fend off the scavengers who ...Below is a breakdown of each class with their key elements to help you have an easier time deciding your next great adventure. 1. Fighter. As in most fantasy games, the Fighter is a staple of the classes. The class is pretty much all combat, and uses a vast arsonal of different weapons and fighting styles.Mar 7, 2019 · The bard is a perfect addition to any party, a competent scout, warrior and spellcaster. Bards offer strong team buffs and can help shore up a team's shortcomings whatever they may be. All bards with enough ranks in Perform have access to bardic music, the bard's signature. Inspire Courage is a long-lasting team buff, and available at 1st level.Level cap refers to the maximum level a character can reach within a game. In DDO, that limit is currently level 32. At launch (February 2006) it was 10. With Module …Starting Level 10, each batch of Levequests must be “unlocked” by speaking to the respective Levemete. They give you a trial Levequest (does not reduce allowances) to prove you’re up for the task. Unlocking new Levemetes are a great indication of where you should be leveling up. Levequests are unlocked every 5 levels from level 1-45.Take level 1 as rogue, 2 and 3 as arti, and run rogue from there. Int based. Harper will help because you'll get a trance. Use repeating crossbows or great xbows. Inquisitive also an option and it melds well with mechanic. ... if u mean the comment about spells that are not pure damage: in ddo different spells require different components if ...I think I read something about running quests over level (like my 27 level guy running level 22 on elite (so 24) doesn't have the same xp penalty?!? true? can you get a sentient jewel from Ravenloft every eTR? any general leveling or gearing tips for 20-32? (like must have gear -- i have the epic voice...or areas with best epic gear I should farm)So besides all the old stuff, there's borderlands, epic versions of catacombs & Delera's now, Sharn, maybe more since you last played. Depending on quest difficulty (as harder setting gives more XP), you can easily level though 20 to 30 without repeating any quests (with having a bunch of quests skipped). Try to keep quests within +4 levels of ... Hi all and welcome to my Equipment guide for leveling! I would like to start by saying that I am not a native english speaker, so please bear with my mistakes. Thank you and enjoy :) Goals of the guide: • To simplify gearing process during leveling • To have a reliable list of items which would work for most builds • To make sure that gear sets stay reaper viable • To save up cannith ...Click Here For Jharkhand Pension Portal. User Manual For DDOs Government Bank Account Details Entry into IFMS System. User Manual For Payee Id De-activation Request Process. User Manual For Waiting For Posting Employees. User Manual For OPS Request For New Joining Employees. User Manual For OPS/NPS Request.Aug 16, 2020 · AFK leveling can boost your Skill and Combat EXP. The Book of Training costs 1 million silver per hour and the amount of EXP you get is reduced compared to grinding. You can use EXP buffs to increase the amount of EXP you get when AFK leveling. For more information check our AFK Leveling guide. Against the Demon Queen riddle. A is first to draw blood B and C never cross D strikes close to E F deals the killing blow. There are 6 animals set in randomly for the letters. So if the Text would be: Mockery is first to draw blood (Monkey) Hungry and Devious never cross (Wolf, Snake) Night strikes close to Grasping (Bat, Octopus) Poisoner ...Step 1: Prepare! What You’ll Need: The right Heart of Wood for the kind of reincarnation you are planning to do. Hearts of Wood are available in the DDO Store, and are also available in-game. Your character will need to be at the right level to reincarnate, and meet other requirements as necessary (be an Iconic Hero, for example, or have ...Welcome to Employee Portal, Finance Department Government of Jharkhand. An employee gets transparent access to their financial data through the portal and can manage his / her personal details. An employee must register into this site to apply online for services like GPF advance and Pay Slip (Leave encashment, Leave statement, service history ...Nov 28, 2022If you want to help me afford ramen and 1-ply toilet paper, consider supporting on Patreon!https://www.patreon.com/StrimtomForum Link: https://www.ddo.com/fo...4. Craft the shards onto the item at an item crafting device. Start with a basic item and disjunct it. A disjuncted weapon. Create a Minimum Level Shard along with the other shards you want to put onto the item. The scimitar after a Minimum Level 30 shard has been crafted onto it. Apply the shard (s).Oct 20, 2021 · If you want to help me afford ramen and 1-ply toilet paper, consider supporting on Patreon!https://www.patreon.com/StrimtomMerch: https://my-store-10369862.c... Leveling up inside Dungeons & Dragons Online will be one vastly distinct experience depending on a number of factors. If this is your first time playing DDO, you will DDO Leveling Guide 1-20 and Epic Leveling 20-30 - r/cabalonline on Reddit: How to start as a new player?Honorable Member. Topic starter. 20-30 quick leveling routine (7 hours) (20% xp pot) *Not Required but helps. 1. collect heroic sagas at 20 (Feywild, Ravenloft, Gianthold, Sharn, Cogs) 2. King's Forest slayers (Grim Disturbance) Video: How to Find Grim Disturbance. farm the swamp for GD - have at least 4 members in group for max spawns.Cannith Crafting is super great, especially for mid to high levels! It's now at a point where stuff you craft is just as good as anything else of the same level. If there is a feature you need but can't find it on loot, you can just make it yourself! However it can be time, resource, platinum and brain cell intensive.Monk is actually B Tier but I put it as D for troll.Make your own list here: https://tiermaker.com/create/ddo-class-tier-list-1163868If you want to help me a...The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. Level 1 quests. Level 2 quests. Level 3 quests. Level 4 quests. Level 5 quests. Level 6 quests. Level 7 quests. Level 8 quests.Home | Dungeons & Dragons Online. U62: Attack of the Night…. Free Daily Gold Rolls for VIPs!Prerequisite: 5th level. You can cast bestow curse once using a warlock spell slot. You can’t do so again until you finish a long rest. Thief of Five Fates. You can cast bane once using a warlock spell slot. You can’t do so again until you finish a long rest. Thirsting Blade. Prerequisite: 5th level, Pact of the Blade featureMARY'S BEST WAY TO FARM EPIC XP IN DDO NIGHT REVELS FAST & EASY GUIDEDo you want to know the best way to farm epic XP in DDO? I have a method that makes lots...A Guide for Dungeons & Dragons Online® By: Doug Cannith Crafting is an extremely useful and flexible system for producing gear in DDO. Whether you need a …Jan 9, 2023 · 4. Support Tactician (Inquisitor + Soldier) The support tactician is a good choice for multiplayer gameplay. This build’s primary role is to both buff and heal your companions. Although it's a support role, this build can still deal a good amount of damage in case it's used on single-player mode. Inquisitor Skills.So besides all the old stuff, there's borderlands, epic versions of catacombs & Delera's now, Sharn, maybe more since you last played. Depending on quest difficulty (as harder setting gives more XP), you can easily level though 20 to 30 without repeating any quests (with having a bunch of quests skipped). Try to keep quests within +4 levels of ... Mar 7, 2023 · A Warlock is an arcane spellcaster, similar to a Wizard, but with a few key differences: A Warlock learns spells instinctively, unlike a wizard that learns by studying. A Warlock 's spells are powered by his/her Charisma. A Warlock can use Eldritch Blast without spending spell points. Warlocks are proficient with simple weapons, and can wear ...DDO Rogue Build: DPSBackstabber. The main thrust of this build is to maximize the damage dealt by you. from your sneak attack. Every odd level of rogue gives you an. additional 1d6 damage to your sneak attack damage. You can increase. this sneak attack damage through various enhancements. Please note that.What the guide covers and what it doesn't. This guide contains the most powerful leveling strategies that I have to offer (Most likely, I know all of them, and they all are here). Guide contains several spoilers regarding bosses and game stages. You should use this guide if you are an experienced player and completed the game.What's the DDO Leveling Guide? I chose one quest per level that I believe is very good xp/min but that most people don't know how to run fast/farm. I will tr...Welcome to our DDO gauge guide. Leveling up in Dusty & Dragons Online will be one very different undergo subject on a number of factors. If this is your first time playing DDO, you will. DDO leveling guide for fast flattening from 1-20 and epic levels 20-30. F2P or VIP levelness choices required rapid levelness in DDO. ...In DDO, graphic can gain 20 class floors. These are called Heroic levels. With the Menace of the Underdark expansion, characters can continue to cumulative experience items even after taking floor 20, going go 30. Levels 21 and beyond are called Epic level.. Subscribe 29 introduced a third tier, Legendary, for levels 31+; however, this term applied alone to game content (quests/adventure areas ...An Official Beginners Guide to The Eldritch Device; General Reincarnation Guide; Become a VIP; Release Notes. 5th Birthday Official; Module 0 Patch 1; Module 0 Patch 2; Module 0 Patch 3; Module 1; Module 1 Patch 2; Module 1 Patch 3; Module 1 Patch 4 Official; Module 1 Patch 5 Official; Module 2; Module 2 Patch 1Use the first-time life to quickly get to 30 and run the Saga's at the highest Reaper level your comfortable with (this will give you good first-time rxp and at the same time prep your next ETR). Then the next time around once you hit 30 either do a full ETR + HTR (or ITR if your an iconic). Oct 9, 2023 · Tombs of Amascut/Strategies. < Tombs of Amascut. The Tombs of Amascut is a raid located within the Jaltevas Pyramid in the necropolis. The raid makes use of the invocation system, allowing players to customise the difficulty of the raid by choosing to enable various invocations that act as difficulty modifiers to the raid.High cholesterol levels are a risk factor for atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and heart disease. And cholesterol problems are very common. In fact, nearly one in three U.S. adults has high cholesterol.The role of the Rogue in DDO is to do damage, as well as providing "utility", by using rogue-specific skills. The key to doing significant damage is Sneak attack which gives you a sizable damage boost, when you attack something, that has not yet noticed your presence or is attacking somebody else. "Utility" is provided, by using rogue skills: specifically Disable Device, Search, Use Magic ...Hi all and welcome to my Equipment guide for leveling! I would like to start by saying that I am not a native english speaker, so please bear with my mistakes. Thank you and enjoy :) Goals of the guide: • To simplify gearing process during leveling • To have a reliable list of items which would work for most builds • To make sure that gear sets stay reaper viable • To save up cannith ...Updated First Life Cleric Builds (Build Request) Hi, I have a newbie friend who's overwhelmed (trying my best to explain him everything lol) by the character creation system. He want's to play a strong caster that can do support stuff well so I'm assuming that the best class for him is a Cleric. I never really tried any caster-support builds ...Welcome up our DDO leveling guide. Flatten up in Dungeons & Dragons Online wants be one vastly different experience depending in ampere number of components. If this is my first time playing DDO, you will. DDO leveling manual used fast leveling from 1-20 and heroic levels 20-30. F2P or VIP leveling options for fast leveling in DDO. ...ToEE: Air Node is the 4th quest in the Temple of Elemental Evil: Part Two story arc Story arcs are chains of quests that make up a story line. Completing everything in a story arc often yields a nice reward..; The first four quests can be completed in any order to unlock ToEE: Depths of the Temple.: ToEE: Fire Node • ToEE: Water Node • ToEE: Earth Node • ToEE: Air Node • ToEE: Depths ...Welcome to our DDO razing guide. Leveling up in Dungeons & Dragons Online willing must a greatly different experience depending on a numerical of factors. If this your your first time game DDO, you will shall going through your initial life as it has called and you will needing less experience than M (True Reincarnation) characters. ...It expires today! _Steeme_ • Argonnessen • 2 yr. ago. I don't recommend grinding past lives 1-20 unless you've already finished the 48 EPLs. They're even introducing more EPLs soon as well. Each time you TR at Lvl 20, you're basically throwing away all of the first time bonuses in Epics, which are quite juicy.Early Game up to level 7-9. As you can guess it is important what decisions you make early into the game. However, I am here to help with some of the heavy liftings for you. Character Creation. When creating a new character for Rogue build I recommend these things: My suggestion is to start as a human. You get 15 Dexterity and 15 Cunning.Hi, new player here. It is a bit confusing where to go next as one level up. There are not that many groups around and I often have to look for solo quests. I always drag along a Cleric hireling and often a rogue DDO shop hireling. All the leveling guids are old and many are for FreeToPlay players. I am VIP (for now). I have experienced that some dungeons cannot be done solo if one do not know ...Mar 7, 2019 · The bard is a perfect addition to any party, a competent scout, warrior and spellcaster. Bards offer strong team buffs and can help shore up a team's shortcomings whatever they may be. All bards with enough ranks in Perform have access to bardic music, the bard's signature. Inspire Courage is a long-lasting team buff, and available at 1st level.Eventually when the level cap is 40, it'll require extremely high levels to craft requisite shards. Faiyarashi • 2 yr. ago. If you are just crafting bound items it hardly makes sense to go above 275-280. The trundle from 280 to 300 is about 15k essences without the level 31-34 min level shards to bolster the xp.DDO Level Bill Entry (e-Bill) Secondary. Integrated Fund Management System (e-Allotment) GPF Accounting System (e-GPF) Online Budget COBT (e-Budget) Kuber Pay Slip (e-Pay Slip) Finance Portal. Kuber Employee Portal. Kuber Treasury MIS (e-Dashboard) e-Pension Portal.The original value for level 185 was 40211. Math determined it should be 70211, which made the kind of typo apparent. :) Level Progression (Post-Update 11) Experience needed to advance in Cannith Crafting system is reduced with Update 11. Players that had leveled before may find their crafting levels increased. Post from EladrinThis Wowhead class build guide covers the Blizzard spec for the Sorceress class, also known as the Blizzard Sorc, in Diablo II: Resurrected. This guide will teach you to master the Blizzard Sorc in all aspects of the game, from leveling to selecting end-game equipment for adventures in Hell and beyond, helping you survive the greatest threats Diablo and his lieutenants have to offer.Level 7: Teleport; Raise Dead - Can be costly for first-lifers, but buy some anyway. At some point you'll be super-thankful you have them. Level 9: Heal - Your bread and butter healing from levels 9-20. Keep a stack or two handy. Also cures most status ailments! Level 11: Greater Restoration - Cures all negative levels. Also, many other status ...Iconics can start at Level 15, and so have special rules for Character generation. They also must advance to Level 30 to reincarnate, at which time they can re-enter the world as either a Level 1 Heroic race or Level 15 Iconic race.. As a special ability, all Iconics can choose to travel to either Forgotten Realms or Eberron from the character selection screen, without purchasing the Hall of ...Links to all my stuff (Twitch, Twitter, Patreon, etc.): https://linktr.ee/axelalexk#ddo Other DDO New Player Videos/Guides: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M...Example) 19 Cleric, 1 Acolyte of the Skin -> They can take Pact Attumement at 6, 12, 18 as their feat choice. This is a total of 8d8 Blast Dice, 8d6 Pact Dice. For comparison, a standard Warlock at level 18 has 5d8 Blast Dice and 9d6 Pact Dice (can push to 6d8 Blast and 10d6 Pact at level 20). Enhancements. Give up Enlightened Spirit enhancements.HARDCORE DDO LEVELING AND BEGINNER TIPSToday I have a few quick tips for leveling in Hardcore DDO.I am hoping this will be especially helpful for players new...Premium players can buy it from the DDO Store for 1595 DDO points, or from DDO Market as part of the Isle of Dread bundles. Contents. 1 ... +3 to Spell Penetration, +2 to your effective level for Turn Undead, +4 to maximum Hit Dice affected when using Turn Undead, and +4 to the ... 5th Edition Volo's Guide to Monsters; Dexterity +2, Charisma ...If you want to have trap skills on a F2P build you need at least 1 level of either rogue or the new ranger archetype (Dark Hunter). If you can gain enough favor with house cannith (or can spend the DDO points on the class), artificer is another option for trap skills. If you like spellcasters, then 18 wizard/2 rogue is a very solid choice.For solo leveling, I recommend the following: Follow the main story line, if you are a new player: Balenos (Velia) → Serendia (Heidel) → Calpheon → Media → Valencia. OR Mountain of Eternal Winter main quest line will get you to level 51. (The game doesn’t recommend that beginners start here because of the story line.Starting Level 10, each batch of Levequests must be "unlocked" by speaking to the respec, You get 25 DDO points for every 100 in-game favor you earn (side reward for completing quests). You can track cu, For a "rounded cleric" but easy cleric experience, im gonna point you towards the hi, The Alchemist is a Premium class introduced in U45 (Feb 2020). It is a full spell-casting class, based on, The Alchemist is a Premium class introduced in U45 (Feb 2020). It is a full spell-casting , The original value for level 185 was 40211. Math determined it should be 70211, which made the kind of typo apparent. , An Official Beginners Guide to The Eldritch Device; General Reincarnation Guide; B, b. Mapping of PAO and DDO: -Newly created Program , Anti beholder crystals and spell absorption items can save, Game mechanics • Newbie guide • In development • DDO Store • So, Many quests have two base levels - one for Heroic diff, Member. May 20, 2023. #17. For any new players wanting t, So besides all the old stuff, there's borderlands, epi, Apache Server at forums.ddo.com Port 443, Welcome to our DDO leveling guide. Leveling up in Dungeons &am, Note: Includes Base SP from Spell point table plus 80 SP , May 4, 2023 · May 4, 2023. #1. 20-30 quick leveling routine (7, If you want to help me afford ramen and 1-ply toilet pa.