526K subscribers in the civ community. Advertisement Coins. 0 coins. Premium Powerups ... and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics ... if work ethic does not have a cap that would without a doubt have to be the best pantheon ...Back to the list of units The Mountie is a unique light cavalry unit of the Canadian civilization in Civilization VI: Gathering Storm. Attributes: Has Sight of 4. +5 Combat Strength when within 2 tiles of a National Park. +5 additional Combat Strength if the park is Canadian. Ignores enemy zone of control. Abilities: Has 2 build charges. Can establish a …Every civ has interesting lesser-known tricks and features. This guide compiles them, so if you want to get more out of your favourite civ, or to find new reasons to play other civs, here's a good pla ... Take the Work Ethic follower belief for some powerful production bonuses for Holy Sites, on top of the faith and food. Unique Unit: Domrey.No. Which is why Russia is not actually a powerful civ. Anyone is good with dance of the aurora and work ethic if they have tundra. Without any inherent benefits to tundra besides a bit of faith (which is not exactly hard to come by), Russia is actually not very good thanks to how shitty tundra is on its own. 1. Work Ethic - Religions - Civilopedia - Civilization VI Work Ethic Description +1% Production for each citizen following this religion in the city. Traits Belief Class Follower Language Choose Ruleset CopyrightIn this civilization 6 new frontier pass deity playthrough as Russia, we show how work ethic pantheon on Russia is insane and lets you win on deity every tim...Work Ethic Fix From BBG (직업윤리 너프) 적용 내용 : 직업 윤리 - 성소와 사원은 고유 신앙 생산량만큼 생산력을 제공합니다. (Work Ethic - Shrines and Temples provide Production equal to their intrinsic Faith output.) 기존 BBG 모드에서 직윤 너프 코드만 따로 분리한 모드입니다. 교리 변경 ...Scythian Horse Rush. Edit. Base Stats. Description. Playing as Scythia have 10 Saka Horse Archers in your army. Scythian Horse Rush is one of the Achievements in the game Civilization VI .Jan 9, 2020. #7. As another primarily Poland player, I think Relics totally are worth the effort. However, you need a mix of high Faith and very focused playing to get the most out of them. You want as many cities as you can manage, and you're going to need to spam Apostles.CIV VI Ruleset question. Hey, so i picked up the gold edition of civ 6 and GS when i launch the game i see rulesets and it wants me to choose from either rise and fall or GS or standard. is there a way to choose all 3 at the same time to get the most out of both dlc's? not sure which one to choose. thanks! GS includes all the others.Jesuit Education is one of the various Follower Beliefs types in Civilization VI. May purchase Campus and Theater Square District Buildings with Faith.My fastest science victory yet!Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAb01e_1dszdkiX5h0SG8EtfM679LQhG7New wet cold abundant pangaea map w/legendar...Stacking religious beliefs such as Dance of the Aurora, Russia’s faith yield in the tundra will leave every other civ frozen in their tracks. Russia's mighty monasteries The Lavra is built at twice the normal speed and supplies double the great prophet points, all but guaranteeing an early religion.Best. Chad_is_admirable • 2 yr. ago. steamlibrary->steamapps->common->stellaris->common->defines. open 00_defines. search for Government_civic_points_base and change it from the default of 2 to whatever you want. Search for Ethos_Max_points and change it from the default of 3 to whatever you want. If you arent able to find these two while ...In-Game []. Eleanor of Aquitaine's unique agenda is Angevin Empire.She focuses on building up the Population of her cities and dislikes leaders whose nearby cities have a low Population.. Her leader ability is Court of Love. Great Works in her cities impose a cumulative penalty of -1 Loyalty per turn on foreign cities within 9 tiles, and a foreign city …A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development.In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements.However, defining what civilization is, and what societies fall under that designation, is a hotly contested argument, even among today ...I used the early production and later game chops from work ethic to build up my campuses- Probably had 30 research labs powered. Combine that with the great scientists, a scientific city state, the science policy cards and the policy card that gives 5% extra science for every suzerainty. ... Degrees of separation between Civ 6 leaders - Almost ...Back to Leaders (Civ6) "I do not know of a task more noble than to direct young minds and prepare the men of tomorrow." Dom Pedro II (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed the Magnanimous, was the second and last emperor of Brazil, renowned for his vast education and sponsoring of learning, culture and science, as well as for his …Dec 4, 2016. #3. As Russia, try the following -- keep taking Dance of the Aurora to max out the adjacency bonuses in tundra (optimally, getting +5 and +6 in every tundra city). When you found your religion, grab Gurdwara as your worship building (+3 faith and +2 food) and Feed the World as your follower belief (Shrines and Temples yield food ...A subreddit dedicated on the popular turn-based series, Sid Meier's Civilization. One More Turn... Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Search within r/civ ... I hadn’t even considered how much Work Ethic could buff Mali. No more production problems and an even stronger economy. 4 ...Work Ethic (Follower) - Jayavarman's leader ability allows for some great Holy Site adjacency bonuses. With Work Ethic, you can have faith, production and food all on the same district. ... Both your civ 5 and 6 guides are amazing and super helpful! EpicScizor Jan 2, ...Back to Leaders (Civ6) "Many a state has fallen because a ruler does not know the affairs of his people." The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), personal name Zhu Di, was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, ruling from 1402 to his death. His reign saw the construction of the Forbidden City and the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, the compilation of …Policies is one of the various parts of Culture in Civilization VI. Advancing throughout the Civics tree allows you to unlock new Policy Cards you can have in your "Deck" and throughout the game you gain Policy Cards which you can slot in and out of your deck for specialization purposes. The Policies you unlock throughout the game give you a new …cation of landpower, serving under civilian authority and entrusted to defend the Constitution and the rights and interests of the American people. The Army Profession develops, inspires, and motivates Soldiers and Army Civilians to make right decisions and to take right action according to the moral principles of the Army Ethic.Hello, Civilization fans! We're excited to release a new update, available today for all Civilization VI players. Civilization VI Game Update - June 2020. Watch on. Headlining this update is Red Death - Season 2, a new iteration of the PC multiplayer mode. Incorporating two additional factions, Red Death Season 2 also introduces unique ...The final “app,” the Protestant work ethic, was also critical to the West’s success. Outlined in 1904 by Max Weber, the work ethic encapsulates the spirit of capitalism.Winning on deity is no easy game, and the new frontier pass has made Canada into one of the best civs in Civilization 6 with work ethic. Work ethic helps you …Aug 30, 2022 ... Founder Beliefs have benefits that only affect the player's own cities. Because of the Kongolese Civilization's leader perks, they reap the ...Back to the list of districts The Lavra is a unique District of the Russian civilization in Civilization VI. It replaces the Holy Site. Effects: Lower Production cost (27 vs. 54) +2 Great Prophet points per turn +1 Great Writer point per turn if there is a Shrine in the Lavra +1 Great Artist point per turn if there is a Temple in the Lavra +1 Great Musician point per …Use phrases like: "Can you help me understand…" or "Can you help me see why you're not worried…". Detert points to two reasons why this approach works. First, he says, "there's a ...Jul 11, 2021 · Introduction. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. It also assumes you have all other Civ 6 content, listed below, though it is not necessary to have these to utilise the key strategies of each civ. Pre-Rise and Fall content packs. Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. Rise and Fall Expansion. Basically, build a shrine and temple, your city gets +6 (!) culture. So while Feed the World basically provides you with food equal to one abundantly productive food tile, Choral Music provides you the equivalent of a well-placed Theater Square (think +2 adjacency) with an amphitheater and art museum.Dance of the aurora, work ethic and scripture make for some very productive worshippers. You just discovered the meta. This gets even better, if you achieve a golden age, and can spend this Faith to mass buy settlers and builders ^ ^. That's actually very standard for Russia, but the first time you do this it does seem pretty crazy!Work Ethic Fix From BBG (직업윤리 너프) 적용 내용 : 직업 윤리 - 성소와 사원은 고유 신앙 생산량만큼 생산력을 제공합니다. (Work Ethic - Shrines and Temples provide Production equal to their intrinsic Faith output.) 기존 BBG 모드에서 직윤 너프 코드만 따로 분리한 모드입니다. 교리 변경 ...Or is the base game good enough. Civ is a great game on its own but I don't think I can go back after having the dlc. As I said though, I don't own the DLC. So it doesn't bother me. However Civ 5 isn't even good without the DLC. I remember the base game being fun, but if you have enough money I recommend the dlcs.Published on: Feb 12, 2021 | Updated on: Jul 10, 2023 COMPLETE GUIDE TO SPORTS GAMES FROM OUTSIDERGAMING.COM Calling all gaming champions! Unlock your key to a world of sports gaming! Get your PDF Contents [ hide] 1 How important is religion in Civ 6? 2 How do you get a Religious Victory in Civ 6? 3 What is a Pantheon and how do you found one?Work ethic is quite good as well, if you can get good enough adjacencies and feel like you won't be building a lot of industial zones. In theory, jesuit education can work as well, but due to the good adjacencies with rivers, I think the other 3 options outvalue it, though this is only theoretical. 533K subscribers in the civ community. A subreddit dedicated on the popular turn-based series, Sid Meier's Civilization. ... Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, ... Can confirm New Work Ethic ...Table of contents. The Civilization 6: New Frontier Pass is a series of DLC packs for Firaxis' historical strategy title, which will be released bimonthly from May 2020 to March 2021. This Civ 6 ...The meaning of work ethic refers to a set of behavioral rules that create a positive environment at work. A strong work ethic can lead to employees being fairly treated, which in turn motivates them and develops a sense of loyalty towards the organization. On the other hand, office politics and a management that doesn't encourage ethical and ...Back to the list of wonders Petra is a brilliant display of man's artistry in turning barren rock into majestic wonder.Edward Dawson Petra is a Classical Era Wonder in Civilization VI. It must be built on Desert or Desert Floodplains. Effects: +2 Food, +2 Gold, and +1 Production on all Desert tiles for this city. (Does not apply to Floodplains.) Petra can turn a desert city into a bustling ...Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games ...4. Having Clear Goals: Some of these previous points lead into and spawn from having preset goals and objectives that one needs to achieve within work and their life. People with a good work ethic are constantly striving towards something, and these goals are usually clear and concise.This is the answer. Known bug that I believe Fireaxis has even acknowledged. [deleted] [removed] rollingtimber • 3 yr. ago.Civilization VI is one of the best entries in the famous franchise. Especially with the numerous expansions and extra content, the game offers a total of 58 leaders that you can play as in your ...Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Gran Colombian people represent a civilization in Civilization VI. They are led by Simón Bolívar, under whom their default colors are dark blue and yellow. They are available with the Maya & Gran Colombia Pack, which was released on May 21, 2020. The Gran Colombians' civilization ability is Ejército Patriota, which grants their units +1 additional Movement ...Brazil+Sacred Path+Work Ethic+Hildegard Of Bingen = Epic. Explanation: Was playing a game with Brazil this evening and got Sacred Path Pantheon, Work Ethic Belief and Hildegard Of Bingen Great Person for some glorious Holy Site Yields. Would've been perfect if I had one more Jungle adjacent to that Holy Site for a +24 Production, Faith and ...Back to Religion (Civ6) Go to List of pantheons in Civ6 Pantheons in Civilization VI are simple religious structures that focus on terrain bonuses. Pantheons are the first …I have founded confucianism with work ethic and it seems like it doesn't apply to my holy sites even though all my cities follow the religion, I don't know why. Mods I have: Sukritact's simple UI adjustments, Gathering Storm and Aztec civ pack. I tried restarting the game and it didn't work. UTVols1557 • 3 yr. ago.Follower Beliefs were reworked in June update. But, new Work Ethic has a critical bug. If a holy site was pillaged by enemy units or natural disasters, Work Ethic doesn't work in that holy site anymore. Even after repair. So "Faith +6/ Production +6" holy site become just "Faith+6" holy site. Several players reported the same bug. I hope it will be fixed soon.I'm playing an Apocalypse game where I got both Desert Folklore and the new op version of Work Ethic. Both of my Holy sites in the early game had solid adjacency bonuses and were getting the extra production. First one got hit by a volcano a couple turns before I got disaster protection from my governor, and the other one got wiped by a sandstorm. Once …Work ethic used to increase production by 1% per number of followers in the city. It was underpowered, but I liked it as a late game belief. In my files I buffed its stats a bit to 2 or 3 percent. The June update change work ethic from a scaling belief to a production bonus (adjacency bonus of holy site also counts towards production).523K subscribers in the civ community. Advertisement Coins. 0 coins. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Valheim ... Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, ...Try to understand any issues they feel are causing the problem, and help coach them into better work behavior. 6. Encourage mentoring. One way to help enhance work ethic is by giving employees time to learn from a more experienced employee with a strong work ethic.The Protestant ethic included self-mastery over hedonism and self-indulgence and a strong work ethic. It venerated knowledge and the dignity of human labor, giving life meaningful structure. In today's America , some individuals still practice such an ethic, but the vast majority, especially our Millennial Generation—8- to 29-year olds ...Trivia. Categories. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Reliquaries is one of the various Follower Beliefs types in Civilization VI. Relics have triple yield of both Faith and Tourism.The Protestant work ethic, also known as the Calvinist work ethic or the Puritan work ethic, is a work ethic concept in scholarly sociology, economics, and historiography.It emphasizes that diligence, discipline, and frugality are a result of a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinism.. The phrase was initially coined in 1905 by Max Weber in ...Centering Theodora to lean heavily on Holy Sites and Faith as she can convert easily with conquest or theological combat. This is based on her temple projects she and Justinian commissioned. B) Cities following your majority religion gain +1 Amenity. Happy Cities produce 10% extra faith, production and gold.Ley Lines are effectively resources on the map, they function as such, they lack an improvement sadly to really make them work, and can't be harvested (unless you mod it in). Yeah, they're almost useful. Like, it's nice to get some big yields off them, but I find more often than not, if I'm playing with them, when I unlock them they always ...The work ethic is the most important engine of capitalist civilization. It keeps workers working long after they have satisfied their basic needs, drives entrepreneurs to found new companies and ...Work ethic is much more than simply putting in some extra hours at the office or pushing too hard. It's all about being accountable, dependable, and self-driven — acting in advance of problems instead of just reacting. Work ethic also involves: Taking the initiative at work. Following through with projects.You're my only hope. If you can't keep them, destroy them before the enemy takes them back. That means less pressure on the remaining cities you have conquered. If govenor+garnison alone doesnt work, go for policy cards. There are a few that give loyality or amenities for citys with a govenor and/or garnison unit.Giving employees the opportunity to grow and learn will lead to more success. Learn how to foster a strong work ethic in your employees. Human Resources | Tip List Updated February 21, 2023 REVIEWED BY: Charlette Beasley Charlette has over ...Envoys as a resource are passively earned via points that accumulate based on your current government (and sometimes specific policies), and sometimes more active means like wonders or researching specific civics can award envoys at specific times. City state quests appear once per era and award one envoy. Ganrokh Grand Theft Worker • 5 yr ...Work ethic as a system of attitudes and beliefs. Work ethic means attributing value to hard work and industriousness, stigmatizing idleness, fulfilling the obligations, and the belief that work should be done in the best possible way [].To fulfill the obligations means here a moral duty, while industriousness is considered a virtue, i.e. a desirable moral quality [].Furthermore, an extra Spy can be amazing for setting back other civs without going to war, or for stealing Great Works. Knowing when another civ is starting work on missions to Mars and having the Spies to disrupt it can save you from defeat. Eleanor can take cities without warfare, though this is most effective late in the game. To prepare ...Oct 27, 2020 · CIVILIZATION VI Civ6 - General Discussions Civ6 - Bug Reports WORK ETHIC Steadyzz Oct 27, 2020 S Steadyzz Chieftain Joined Oct 27, 2020 Messages 9 Oct 27, 2020 #1 My holy sites lose this ability after I build the first few. They simply just dont get the bonus. A Very Productive Holy Site. R5: +9 adjacency holy site + 100% holy site adjacency card + work ethic belief + Hildegard of Bingen (targeted holy site gains science equals to its adjacency bonus) gives me 18 faith, production and science per turn. The 9 adjacency bonus is from 3 tiles of wonder (+2 each) and breathtaking appeal (+3 from Australia).Table of contents. The Civilization 6: New Frontier Pass is a series of DLC packs for Firaxis' historical strategy title, which will be released bimonthly from May 2020 to March 2021. This Civ 6 ...There are four main types of belief in the game: Follower Belief, Worship Belief, Founder Belief, and Enhancer Belief. Every Religion can only have a maximum of four beliefs, one of each type. Back to Great Scientists Hildegard of Bingen is a Medieval Era Great Scientist in Civilization VI. This Holy Site district's Faith adjacency bonus provides Science as well. Gain 100 Faith. With proper placement and using the Dance of the Aurora, Desert Folklore, or Sacred Path pantheon, Hildegard of Bingen can help make a Holy Site generate 6 Faith and 6 Science. With Work Ethic follower ...Follower Belief I'll typically go with Work Ethic for product = to adjacency if I have good holy sites (especially for Mali or Russia with the desert/tundra adjacencies from pantheon). Divine Inspiration is categorically better for religious victory or on lower difficulties, however, since +4 faith for world wonders when spamming them out is ... Feb 5, 2021 · Warlord. Joined. Jul 18, 2014. Messages. 109. Feb 5, 2021. #1. I wanted to try this strategy out so I loaded a game as Peter, got an early religion, chose Dance of the Aurora and Work Ethic. However it looks like the DoA pantheon is not triggering the bonus from Work Ethic: But that choices only works until medieval age. Because of the new great person point system in R&F. Many players already noticed that if all the great person of current and next era in the specific field already been recruited, Then the great person point for the era after next is almost 2.5~3 times then usual.Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Norwegian people represent a civilization in Civilization VI. They are led by Harald Hardrada, under whom their default colors are dark blue and red; and by Varangian Harald Hardrada, under whom their default colors are reversed. The Norwegians' civilization ability is Knarr, which allows them to traverse Ocean tiles once they research Shipbuilding, removes the ...The irony is that the Work Ethic belief is based on the old idea of the Protestant Work Ethic from sociologist Max Weber. Weber thought that European protestants worked really hard all the time while the catholics from "down there" in Spain and Italy loved to take siestas and eat long meals and generally be lazy. futureformerteacher • 23 days ...And as you pointed out, they make no effort to connect their borders or worry about claiming tiles in danger of being claimed by other civs. Civtrader • 4 yr. ago. Cities will first expand into the 2nd ring and only after owning all the tiles, they grow into the 3rd ring. Then the 4th and finally the 5th.As much as I loved that they opened up the embargo so early, and as much confidence as it has given me in Civ 6 as a whole, I feel like it might have been a mistake. People, in this sub especially, have seen so much of Civ 6 at this point that there are threads breaking down how this system sucks/that system is underdeveloped and how the AI is ...The religion must have a worship belief. "Saladin makes worship buildings extremely cheap to purchase and more powerful, letting you exceed the normal potential of Holy Sites in less time than it takes other civs to complete them." "A classical or medieval-era Dark Age allows you to use the powerful Monasticism wildcard.168. 33. r/civ. Join. • 17 days ago. Civilization V Complete currently on sale (91% off). I am enjoying this more than Civ 6, maybe you will too! store.steampowered. Back to Leaders (Civ6) "Remember to feed your people. Soldiers' bellies are not satisfied with empty promises and hopes." Peter I (9 June 1672 – 8 February 1725), more commonly known as Peter the Great, was tsar of Russia from 1682 until his death. During his reign, he greatly expanded the borders of the Russian Empire, turning it into a major political …Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - 1 April 1204) was duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort of both France and England, and queen mother of the latter twice, and is widely considered to have been one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Medieval Europe. She leads both the English and the French in Civilization VI: Gathering Storm.Balance/Design Discussion. Poland is a rather unusual civ. It has a lot less direct synergy between uniques than most other civs, but you can fill in the gaps with religious beliefs and policy cards. It's certainly not an easy civ to just drop in and play. It's also a hard civ to place balance-wise.Better culture also will get you to corps and armies faster, which will provide some very helpful additional power spikes later. Most AI holy sites have bad adjacency, making work ethic worth less than Choral Music which doesn't rely on adjacency. As others have mentioned, production matters less since you can print your cavalry with half price ...Back to Leaders (Civ6) "I do not know of a task more noble than to direct young minds and prepare the men of tomorrow." Dom Pedro II (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed the Magnanimous, was the second and last emperor of Brazil, renowned for his vast education and sponsoring of learning, culture and science, as well as for his …a video of a civ 6 work ethic bug for reporting to the developersLemurian1972 Jun 30, 2020 @ 5:35pm. BUG- Disasters break the Work Ethic Belief. I'm playing an Apocalypse game where I got both Desert Folklore and the new op version of Work Ethic. Both of my Holy sites in the early game had solid adjacency bonuses and were getting the extra production. First one got hit by a volcano a couple turns before I ...Work Ethic is bugged at the moment. If the HS gets pillaged for any reason (natural or not), the production bonus disappears, even if you repair it. This can be dangerous when built on tundra or next to volcanoes.2. unsubscribing from the mods, uninstalling Civ 6, unistalling Steam, restarting and updating my pc, installing Steam and Civ 6 again, subscribing to the mods (in that order): still doesn't work, issue remains the same. 3. Unsubscribing from the mods, looking for the "More Lenses" mod online, extracting the mod's zip file into Documents ...Civ 6 Guide. Search for domain or keyword: WWW.CIV6GUIDE.COM Visit www.civ6guide.com. General Info. Stats & Details Whois IP Whois Expand all blocks. Civ 6 Guide Keywords: civ drafter, civ 6 work ethic, civ 6 draft, civ 6 lay ministry, civ 6 defender of the faith May 28, 2023. Created: 2016-10-13: Expires: 2023-10-13: Owner:10. Cathedral. Cathedrals provide you with faith as well as extra works of art. Which makes this one an ideal worship belief to get if you intend to go for a cultural victory, but you aren’t leaving religion behind. As one of the best religious buildings in the game, Cathedrals offer a great source of works for gorgeous art. Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Arabian people (or Arabs) re, Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity, Feed the world would most likely fit more with your play style. It basically makes your holy site free in terms of dist, Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Feed the World is one of the various , Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Polish people (or Poles) represent a civilizati, In civ 6 Anthology I thought if an enemy city had your religion as the dominant one you get 10+ st, With regards to my civ's pantheon, I like to u, Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Byzantine people represent a civili, Back to the list of wonders Petra is a brilliant display of man', Back to List of pantheons Desert Folklore is a Pantheon in, Back to the list of Policy Cards Simultaneum is an Economic Policy Ca, Ferguson's latest book, published next month, is called Civiliz, Trivia. Categories. Community content is available u, Work ethic is so easy to abuse with any faith adja, There is a bug where holy sites being pillaged removes the work eth, Having employees fully cognizant of and able to ap, Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts an, Canals only stretch 1 tile, and must be on flat land. .