Don't have online access? You'll need your account number to complete registration. Register NowWe planted our flag in KC in 1887, only to meet an early demise in 1919 with the onset of the 18th Amendment and Federal Prohibition. 95 years later, two ambitious young KC guys refused to let Prohibition be the final fate for J. Rieger & Co. In 2012 Andy Rieger, Jacob Rieger’s great-great-great grandson (and only living direct descendent at the time), and Ryan Maybee, a career bartender ...25 Agu 2011 ... Music video by Rye Rye performing Never Will Be Mine (Burns Remix). © 2011 Interscope Records.25 Jun 2023 ... 4th: Iden Rye Arthur Pendragon, owned by Lance & Kelly Dorsher 5th ... 1st: Rock Chalk Poppin Poppy, owned by Morgan Delatour 2nd: Sweet B ...ABOUT. In March of 2022, we launched our partnership with the University of Kansas with our “Rock Chalk Rye” Straight Rye Whiskey. This extremely limited bottling of nearly 6-year-old Rye Whiskey proved to be a bit of good luck, as the Kansas Jayhawks Men’s Basketball team went on to win the Big 12 Tournament and eventually become the …Rock Chalk Rye - also, FU to King's Liquor in Olathe . ... Rye and bourbon market is crazy right now and the story liquor store owners will tell you is that in order to get allocated bottles they are having to buy stuff they can't sell so they have to raise the prices on the bottles that are actually wanted.The long read: Swathes of England’s landscape were shaped by the immense block of chalk that has lain beneath it for 100 million years. For a long time, even geologists paid it little heed ...Limestone is a very common sedimentary rock consisting of calcium carbonate (more than 50%). It is the most common non-siliciclastic (sandstone and shale are common siliciclastic rocks) sedimentary rock.Limestones are rocks that are composed of mostly calcium carbonate (minerals calcite or aragonite). Carbonate rocks where the dominant …ROCK CHALK JAYHAWK ® | ABOUT KU. In 1866, the University of Kansas welcomed the first class of 55 students to an unfinished building on a modest hill called Mount Oread. From that treeless ridge, KU flourished into the state's flagship institution — a premier research university that claims nearly 30,000 enrolled students across five campuses.2 Plus-es ++ : Nice cafe within the Gym. Very impressive overhang lead wall that I managed to try, and LOVED IT. 1 Minus: The location is slightly far out, so it's better to GRAB there or drive. 10/4 Kallapraphruek Rd. Bangkae (889.26 mi)Bangkok, Thailand 10160. 3.25 Agu 2011 ... Music video by Rye Rye performing Never Will Be Mine (Burns Remix). © 2011 Interscope Records.Workshops. Some Annie Sloan Stockists offer hands-on workshops where you can learn the most popular Chalk Paint techniques and familiarise yourself with our whole range of decorative finishes. Chalk Paint workshops are ideal for confidence building, to break a creative block, or for a fun day out with friends. Explore.From the award-winning spirits experts at J. Rieger & Co., we proudly present our first ready-to-drink offering: Electric Park Canned Cocktails. Named for the historic Electric Park District that our distillery calls home, this refreshing vodka soda was created in partnership with the University of Kansas and comes in two delicious flavors ...The Limited Edition 2022 National Championship Bourbon was produced by J. Rieger & Co. in partnership with the University of Kansas. This Bourbon was distilled at J. Rieger & Co. from a mash bill of corn, rye, and malted barley. This Straight Bourbon is a marriage of hand-picked barrels from some of our earliest distillations, dating back to 2016, that were selected specifically to commemorate ...Premium Wheat Vodka. MEMBERSHIP. Clean and smooth flavor. Full body and rich texture. Our Premium Wheat Vodka is 100% wheat-based and conveys a clean and smooth flavor, as well as a full body and rich texture. Given a final distillation in our 750-gallon copper pot still, we are able to round out the spirit while giving it a full-body mouth feel.We are proud to introduce the Electric Park Garden Bar, a one-of-a-kind outdoor bar and restaurant on the grounds of our historic distillery. Complete with fire pits, a swing set table, and lounge seating, this park-like space will offer an unparalleled outdoor patio bar experience. Playful menus inspired by nostalgic theme parks and soda parlors will bring boozy snow cones, frozen cocktails ...As our barrels come of age, we are proud to offer the opportunity to secure your own Private Stock barrel of Rieger’s Rye or Rieger’s Bourbon. Approximately 210 750ml-bottles at 5 years old and 100 proof (age and proof both impact yield) Selected by you. For additional information and availability, send us an email and someone will contact ...We are currently hiring for all front of house and back of house positions including: - Bartenders. - Servers. - Front Desk Attendees. - Tour Guides. - Server and Bar Supports. - Prep Cooks. - Line Cooks. - Dishwashers. Rye Whiskey. J. Rieger Limited Edition 2022 National Championship Bourbon-$85.99 ...Wave the Wheat Vodka National Championship Bourbon Rock Chalk Rye Electric Park Canned Cocktails. PERSONALIZED ITEMS: Personalized Labels Private Barrel Program ...Join us in celebrating Negroni Week at J. Rieger & Co. September 18-24th. Featuring classic and creative Negroni cocktails in Monogram Lounge and Hey! Hey! Club. We proudly join thousands of bars and restaurants around the world during this week in donating a portion of Negroni sales to Slow Foods. 10% of proceeds to benefit Slow Foods, a non ...J. Rieger & Co. Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey. Earn up to 5% back on this product with Caskers Rewards. Size 750mL Proof 88 (44% ABV) *Please note that the ABV of this bottle may vary. This limited-edition expression pays tribute to the two pillars of Midwestern history: college basketball and mighty fine whiskey.Mar 10, 2022 · KANSAS CITY, Mo. — A Kansas City-based distillery is ready to pour its new limited-edition Rye Whiskey, just in time for the Big 12 Tournament and March Madness. J. Rieger’s Rock Chalk... Your tour concludes with a spirits tasting of Premium Wheat Vodka, Midwestern Dry Gin, Kansas City Whiskey and Caffè Amaro, led by one of our knowledgeable guides. BOOK A TOUR. • Our distillery is located at 2700 Guinotte Ave. in the Electric Park neighborhood of Kansas City. (We are NOT at 1924 Main St. That is the historic Rieger Hotel ...... chalk, limeston, indigo, alkanet, and cochineal) Inkjet print mounded on Di ... Andrew Dadson 1980, White Rock, Canada. Andrew Dadson is a multidisciplinary ...Discover and book talented Chalk Artists in Melbourne. Simply send a message to Chalk Artists for hire online at Book An Artist.KC distillery J. Rieger & Co. announced a collaboration with The University of Kansas. Called the “Rock Chalk Rye”, the limited-edition whisky has notes...11 Jun 2023 ... Big Rock Rd, Tower Ave, Alder Ave,. Oak Ave, Spruce Ave, Powers Ave ... Chalk Art & Popsicles. Thursdays 10:30am. Friday Fun Programs. Check ...Mar 24, 2022 · (Photo: J. Rieger & Co.) Kansas University athletics, in partnership with Kansas City, Missouri, distillery, J. Rieger & Co., released a limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey earlier this month, paying homage to the Kansas men’s basketball 1988 NCAA Championship. As a nod to that year’s team, the whiskey is bottled at 88 proof. Only, I just got back from New York with the fencing. Page 11. team,” I said. Boy, his bed was like a rock. He started getting serious as hell. I knew he would.Cement, Rock (See Limestone)-Cement, Portland 94 Cement, Aerated (Portland) 60-75 Cement, Mortar 133 Chalk, Crushed 75-95 Chalk, Pulverized 67-75 Charcoal, Lumps 18-28 Charcoal, Ground 18-28 Chips, Hogged Fuel 15-25 Chrome Ore 125-140 Cinders, Blast Furnace 57 Cinders, Coal 40 Clay (See Bentonite, Diatomaceous Earth, Fuller’s Earth, Kaolin ... Mar 15, 2022 · J. Rieger & Co., well known for its local whiskey, has teamed up with the University of Kansas for a new collaboration. The duo created Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey. The limited edition rye was officially released on March 10. Only 6,000 bottles were made and are spread out between the J. Rieger distillery and select retailers around Kansas ... ROCK AND ART - ROCK IS ART FRIDAY 13TH IS ROCKART! andychalk. Oct 4. 3 min ... Woodford Reserve announces 5-year commitment to buy rye from Kentucky farmers as ...ABOUT. In March of 2022, we launched our partnership with the University of Kansas with our “Rock Chalk Rye” Straight Rye Whiskey. This extremely limited bottling of nearly 6-year-old Rye Whiskey proved to be a bit of good luck, as the Kansas Jayhawks Men’s Basketball team went on to win the Big 12 Tournament and eventually become the National Champions. We are proud to introduce the Electric Park Garden Bar, a one-of-a-kind outdoor bar and restaurant on the grounds of our historic distillery. Complete with fire pits, a swing set table, and lounge seating, this park-like space will offer an unparalleled outdoor patio bar experience. Playful menus inspired by nostalgic theme parks and soda parlors will bring …J. Rieger & Co. launched a 2023 limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label.KU Memorial Union - Celebrating 100 Years! KU Memorial Union serves as KU's community center and is the heart of campus. We strive to provide inviting spaces, inspiring programs, and quality facilities, services, and conveniences for the University community. We hope you find your home here.RGD Rushmore's Gonna Rock You DJ VHMA TKN "Raz" Sire: 4xGMPR GRHRCH NCK's Rock Chalk ... Rye" Sire: 4xGRHRCH UH SRSAC Running On The Verge Of Chaos MH Dam ...Our Straight Bourbon is fermented from a mash bill of 56% corn, 30% rye, and 14% malted barley to create a classic Bourbon with noticeable characteristics of both sweet and spicy notes from the combination of corn and rye. Each batch was distilled on our 750-gallon copper pot still before being put into 53-gallon charred, new white American Oak ...The Burger of the Day is one of the running gags on Bob's Burgers. It refers to the various puns and wordplay featured as the "special" burgers in (almost) every episode of Bob's Burgers. Bob and Louise are the creative minds behind these punderful burger titles; Bob's offerings are always "family-friendly," while Louise's (when she's able to sneak them on …Gary Carter American | March 24, 2022 Share on: The University of Kansas Athletics recently partnered with J. Rieger & Co. to release a limited-edition Rock Chalk …All ticket options include access to the Monogram Lounge, Atrium and Tasting Room Bars. Entertainment for the evening includes aerial performances by Voler - Thieves of Flight and musical performances by Wonderfuzz in The Monogram Lounge and DJ Cquence in the Atrium. Capture the night with multiple photo ops including a Luxe …Black Chalk, Wild Rose 2020. No reviews. £49.75. Salt Rock, La Nina Sauvignon 2020. Quick Add. Salt Rock, La Nina Sauvignon 2020. No reviews. £22.50. Pazo ...50mm Chalk Dug Rock Chalk. Crushed Rock Chalk. Our quarried rock chalk has several different uses and benefits for most building sites. The most common sizes we produce are; Rock Chalk Cobbles – 100mm/50mm, 50/10mm (10% fines) as Dug Rock Chalk . Also available are some of the specs rock chalk meets; 1A, 1C (General Fill) 7A (Fill to structures)In 2021 our earliest barrels turned 6 years old and were finally ready for bottling. On August 16, 2021 we released Rieger’s Bottled in Bond Straight Rye Whiskey, the first whiskey distilled in Kansas City since Prohibition. The following summer our first Bottled in Bond Straight Bourbon was released in June 2022 also after 6 years of aging. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 816.807.3867 Address: 2700 Guinotte Ave. Kansas City, MO 64120 Hours: Monday-Friday 8am-4pmRock Chalk Rye is distilled twice and aged in charred white oak barrels for five years. It contains 96% rye and 4% malted barley. The distillery says fans will notice the rye spiciness upfront followed by a sweet, pleasant finish. The whiskey is 88 proof in celebration of the 1988 NCAA Champion Kansas Jayhawks.Fresh merch? Oh wow! - https://ryguyrocky.com/Want to be in a future video? Join my Discord! https://discord.com/invite/nZpvfe49Vk Episode - I Survived 100...It's the exact recipe as their BIB Rye (96% Rye, 4% malted barley) which is distilled in house. I think it's just a proofed down version of their rye. MGP is exclusively 95% rye, 5% barley.Us a granular igneous rock composed of feldopars and quartz, usually combined with other minerals and is quite difficult to chisel. This is good for large works with only a few designs. = Granite. Mediums used by early Egyptians on the painted portrait on mummy cases = Encaustic. Chimes are bass instruments = False. FINAL QUIZ 1 – 10 / 10 = TrueIn 2021 our earliest barrels turned 6 years old and were finally ready for bottling. On August 16, 2021 we released Rieger’s Bottled in Bond Straight Rye Whiskey, the first whiskey distilled in Kansas City since Prohibition. The following summer our first Bottled in Bond Straight Bourbon was released in June 2022 also after 6 years of aging. Find out where to buy J. Reiger Rock Chalk Straight Rye 2023 Release online. 2022 was a great year to be a Jayhawk. We hung a banner in Allen Fieldhouse, our football team …RYES: Get the latest Rise Gold stock price and detailed information including RYES news, historical charts and realtime prices. The Dow Jones dropped by 150 points on Friday. When insiders purchase or sell shares, it indicates their confide...J. Rieger & Co. launched a 2023 limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label.How do you pronounce Rieger? Ree - gur. If you’re saying Rye - grrr, technically you’re not correct, but as long as you’re drinking our booze we really don’t care. Who designed your logo? Someone that died a long time ago. We still use the same logo our distillery has used since 1887. Where did “O! so good!” come from ? It’s been the company slogan since 1887 and it’s cool and ... Get J. Rieger Rock Chalk Straight Rye delivered to your door. This is legacy in a bottle. Our limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey represents two pillars of Midwestern history. When Dr. James Naismith brought basketball to Lawrence, our founder has already opened J. Rieger & Co thirty-five miles away. When Phog Allen gave rise to the KU basketball legacy, we were the largest mail ... Can't believe Tydus did this prank to his sister...Check Out Our MERCH! www.fanjoy.co/tydus😀SUBSCRIBE👉 http://bit.ly/TravandCorFOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM:@trav...In an effort to combat the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, J. Rieger & Co. has redirected all efforts into producing hand sanitizer and making it available to the public. Current distribution priority remains with providing Rieger's Remedy to medical and essential businesses, followed by individuals, small businesses, and corporations. Rieger's Remedy is available in very limited quantities in the ... The "Rock Chalk" chant was performed at the 1920 Olympics for the King of Belgium. According to the KC Kingdom, during the 1920 Olympics, the King of Belgium requested to hear what a typical college yell sounded like. All of the athletes assembled and agreed that the "Rock Chalk" chant was the only option. As a result, they gathered …RIEGER'S ROCK CHALK RYE: 750ML: Spirits: WHISKEY: Jacob Rieger & Co Llc: Rock Hill Farms, Kentucky Straight Single Barrel Bourbon Whiskey 100 Proof: 750ML: Spirits: WHISKEY: Sazerac Na - Frankfort: Rossville Union, Barrel Select Straight Rye Whiskey: 750ML: Spirits: WHISKEY: Luxco Inc: Rossville Union, Master Crafted Barrel Proof …Kansas City's J. Rieger & Co. releases it's 2023 limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey, celebrating the Kansas Jayhawks.It was made in partnership with the University of Kansas and features the university's mascot Jayhawk on its label from 1912. The whiskey is bottled at 88 proof as a nod to the school's 1988 NCAA KU Men's Championship. Released March 10, 2022 just 6000 bottles are available in Missouri and Kansas. "Rock Chalk, Jawhawk, KU!"Daily happy hour locations: . MONDAYS & TUESDAYS. Happy Hour | 3-6pm In the Tasting Room. . WEDNESDAYS, THURSDAYS AND FRIDAYS. Happy Hour | 3-6pm In the Tasting Room, the Monogram Lounge and Electric Park Garden Bar. HAPPY HOUR MENU LEARN MORE EVENTS PAGE.Kansas City's J. Rieger & Co. releases it's 2023 limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey, celebrating the Kansas Jayhawks.The 5 Best Climbing Chalks of 2023. We bought and tested climbing chalk from Black Diamond, Metolius, Trango, Friction Labs, and others to help you find the best. By Matt Bento ⋅ Senior Review Editor. Monday May 22, 2023. Looking for the best climbing chalk to dry out sweaty tips and improve friction?Specialties: Lovely soups, made from fresh and local vegetables and carefully-sourced meat and seafood ingredients. A range of Curries, classic Pad Thai and delicious crispy duck dishes. Whole red snapper presented in some traditional Thai dishes are tasty and filling. Some guest wine selections from time to time may extend or surprise the aptness of the pairing suggestions. Experienced Chefs ...Try the limited release of J Rieger’s Rock Chalk Rye Whiskey today! ️ J Rieger cut the Whiskey to 88 proof, a nod to the 1988 Kansas Jayhawk Basketball...6101 Rock Chalk Dr, Lawrence, KS, 66049. 6101 Rock Chalk Dr, Lawrence, KS, 66049. Get Directions Amenities Hotel Amenities. Accessible Amenities. DINING E.H.S. Bailey Bar . Toast a productive day of business or Jayhawks win with a beer, cocktail, or glass of wine from the full-service bar menu. Daily Hours: Monday-Thursday: 5–10 p.m. ...Chalk is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (calcite). It is formed from the accumulation of microscopic marine organisms’ remains, especially coccolithophores. Chalk is known for its distinctive white color, fine-grained texture, and softness. It is commonly associated with marine environments.The Rock Chalk Rye is available in stores in town. It’s also at the J. Rieger & Co. Distillery at 2700 Guinotte Avenue, which is about 3 miles from the T-Mobile Center and Municipal Auditorium for fans in town for the Big 12 Championship Tournament. Suggest a correction. Suggest a correction ...Get J. Rieger & Co. Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey delivered to you in as fast as 1 hour via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Start shopping online now with Instacart to get your favorite products on-demand. J. Rieger & Co. launched a 2023 limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label. The 750 mL bottle has a 1920-era Kansas Jayhawk label.Kansas Athletics, in partnership with J. Rieger & Co., the Kansas City-based distillery originally founded in 1887, will release a limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey on March 10, paying homage to the Kansas men’s basketball 1988 NCAA Championship.RYES: Get the latest Rise Gold stock price and detailed information including RYES news, historical charts and realtime prices. The Dow Jones dropped by 150 points on Friday. When insiders purchase or sell shares, it indicates their confide...Our Rock Chalk Rye Whiskey is twice-distilled rye that consists of 96% rye and 4% malted barley. After distillation, this Rye was put into new charred white oak barrels from Independent Stave in Lebanon, Missouri.Slow & Low Rock & Rye Whiskey 750ml. $23.99. Quantity. Add to cart *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store. *Price, vintage and availability may vary by store.Colors of Corian ®. Colors of Corian. Corian ® works with designers, artists, architects, and industry sector experts to offer the largest, most versatile selection of colors available in contemporary surfacing. Explore all the colors of Corian ® in the tool below. We’re certain you’ll find the right colors for your design.... rock cliffs. Adults mostly fly between June and August and forage from a ... Hylaeus dilatatus female - Rye Harbour NR, Sussex 2010a by Steven Falk · Hylaeus ...Reilly's Rock & Rye Ginger ($25). Made with 10-year-old rye as its base, this is the oldest whiskey of the three. The alcohol level clocks in at a moderate 33 percent, and it has a relatively ...The only thing I know is that the KS Cognac XO is by Peyrat. Says so right on the bottle. Considering that the only listing I can find in the US for Cognac Peyrat is $75 for their VSOP, $50 for XO is a fantastic dealRye Whiskey. J. Rieger Limited Edition 2022 National Championship Bourbon-$85.99 ...2 Plus-es ++ : Nice cafe within the Gym. Very impressive overhang lead wall that I managed to try, and LOVED IT. 1 Minus: The location is slightly far out, so it's better to GRAB there or drive. 10/4 Kallapraphruek Rd. Bangkae (889.26 mi)Bangkok, Thailand 10160. 3.Magic in the Making // Feb. 22-24, 2024 ROCK CHALK REVUE Days Hours Minutes Seconds DONATE Rock Chalk Revue is an annual show in which student organizations write, produce, and perform original musical productions. The Revue annually contributes over 2,500 hours of community service to the Lawrence community and has raised over $2.5 million for…Directions. Put the rock candy in the bottle first. Add the fruit and then the rye whiskey. Cover and let store in a cool dark place until the rock candy melts (about four weeks). Drink! If you think you would like it orangier, add more orange.50mm Chalk Dug Rock Chalk. Crushed Rock Chalk. Our quarried rock chalk has several different uses and benefits for most building sites. The most common sizes we produce are; Rock Chalk Cobbles – 100mm/50mm, 50/10mm (10% fines) as Dug Rock Chalk . Also available are some of the specs rock chalk meets; 1A, 1C (General Fill) 7A (Fill to structures)View full document. 191 Which of the following are complementary resources? margarine and butter used in baking sugar and honey used in cereals a teacher and a chalkboard rye and wheat bread used in a sandwich shop a typewriter and a personal computer used in an office. 192 Which of the following is an example of resources that are substitutes ...At the end of Chalk times (65 million years ago) sea level fell and south-east England was uplifted. ... An excellent CD-ROM "The Rock Types and Geology of the Lower Cretaceous Wealden District" has been produced by members of the Medway Lapidary and Mineral Society (MLMS). The CD-ROM contains detailed descriptions, chemical analyses and ...... Rock You was famously panned by critics during its premiere, and received a ... CHALK CIRCLE – ROSE THEATRE · 1 Jack Carpenter · REBECCA – REVIEW – CHARING CROSS ...Categories: Alcohol, American Whiskey, Brands, J. Rieger’s & Co., Rye Whiskey, Whisky/Whiskey. Find out where to buy J. Rieger Rock Chalk Straight Rye online. This is legacy in a bottle. Our limited-edition Rock Chalk Straight Rye Whiskey represents two pillars of Midwestern history.Can't believe Tydus did this prank to his sister...Check Out Our MERCH! www.fanjoy.co/tydus😀SUBSCRIBE👉 http://bit.ly/TravandCorFOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM:@trav...Magic in the Making // Feb. 22-24, 2024 ROCK CHALK REVUE Days Hours Minutes Seconds DONATE Rock Chalk Revue is an annual show in which student organizations write, produce, and perform original musical productions. The Revue annually contributes over 2,500 hours of community service to the Lawrence community and has raised over $2.5 million for…Rye is a small town and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England, two miles from the , KANSAS CITY, Mo. — As we embark on the madness of college basketball in March, J. Rieger & Co. has launched the 2, ROCK AND ART - ROCK IS ART FRIDAY 13TH IS ROCKART! andychalk. Oct 4. 3 min ... Woodford R, Called the “Rock Chalk Rye”, the limited-edition whisky has notes of cigar , It looks like we got out of sync. Reload your page to freshen up and ensure that you get th, This table is a data information resource for the specific gravity of many common general materials. While the, In 1959, Jim Bishop bought 2.5 acres of land in Rye, Colorado for a sp, Nielsen, the Ninth Circuit said that sidewalk chalking did not, Daily happy hour locations: . MONDAYS & TUESDAY, The Monogram Lounge. Overlooking the distillery pr, The distiller's notes show that J. Rieger's Rock Chalk Rye , (Photo: J. Rieger & Co.) Kansas University athletics, The Rye font has been downloaded 57,546 times. Downl, If you’re a fan of fashion and want to rock the latest styles, loo, Our Straight Bourbon is fermented from a mash bill of , FIND A STORE. Our 2021 Bottled In Bond Straight Rye Whiskey represe, In March, J. Rieger & Co. released a limited-edition “Ro, Trips away from Kench Hill (clay) can provide comparati.