Red dragonhide shield. Revenant bane square shield. Roseblood shield. Rune berserker shield. Rune kiteshield. (previous page) ( next page ) Category: Armour types. This category contains pages related to shields.Crystal Shield: 3 4 Has a 10% chance to activate on taking damage, lasting 10 seconds. 5% of damage taken per rank is totalled for this period, becoming temporary lifepoints afterwards. These last either 30 seconds or until depleted through further damage. (1 minute cooldown) This perk has an increased chance to activate on level 20 items.The arcane spirit shield requires 75 Defence, 65 Magic and 70 Prayer to wield.. It is made by attaching an arcane sigil, a rare drop from the Corporeal Beast, to a blessed spirit shield using a hammer at an anvil; this process requires 90 Prayer and 85 Smithing.Players without the required skill levels to create the shield may ask Abbot Langley in the Edgeville Monastery to combine the sigil ...The shield is only better then drag square when it's fully charged, although a shield would last a LOT longer then a bow, i would rather use the bow. You hit better than rune arrows, and the price per shot eventually goes down to about 75gp per shot if you charge it lots. Locked, owner of topic has decided.Crystal Shield is a defensive Invention perk that, upon activation, will add 5% of all damage taken per rank for ten seconds into a pool of life points. This also includes typeless damage. For the following 30 seconds, damage taken will reduce this storage of life points rather than the player's actual life points until the separate pool is depleted or the 30 seconds have passed. It can be ...The arcane spirit shield requires 75 Defence, 65 Magic and 70 Prayer to wield.. It is made by attaching an arcane sigil, a rare drop from the Corporeal Beast, to a blessed spirit shield using a hammer at an anvil; this process requires 90 Prayer and 85 Smithing.Players without the required skill levels to create the shield may ask Abbot Langley in the Edgeville Monastery to combine the sigil ...Until the release of Prifddinas the Crystal ward was called the "Crystal shield". The crystal ward is a degradable Magic shield, requiring 70 Defence, 50 Agility, and completion of Roving Elves to wield.The shield is only better then drag square when it's fully charged, although a shield would last a LOT longer then a bow, i would rather use the bow. You hit better than rune arrows, and the price per shot eventually goes down to about 75gp per shot if you charge it lots. Locked, owner of topic has decided.Crystal tool siphon This page is used to distinguish between articles with similar names. If an internal link led you to this disambiguation page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.The Falador shield 4 is a reward for completing all of the Falador achievements, including the Elite tasks. It is obtained from Squire Asrol in the White Knights' Castle in Falador, and can be reobtained from him for free. It is one of the items that is always kept on (normal) death, although it can be lost in the Wilderness if not protected.Boosts adrenaline gained from auto-attacks by 10% per rank. Invigorating is an Invention perk that provides increased adrenaline gain with auto-attacks. This perk does not work in Legacy Mode. It can be created in weapon and armour gizmos .Lucky is an Invention perk which has a 0.5% chance per rank when hit that the damage received will be reduced to 1. It can be created in armour gizmos . This perk does not stack with Saradomin or Zamorak warpriest armour. Lucky works on all damage types, including soft typeless (excluding hard typeless) damage taken in combat.Hybrid armour. < Armour. This article is about the armour class. For the minigame armour, see Hybrid armour. "All" and Hybrid armours are used in all Combat skills. They provide equal melee, Ranged and Magic defence bonuses. Wearing either won't hinder a player's accuracy with any combat style . With the exception of the obsidian armour, "all ...The Crystal Bow runs out of ammo too often. Money isn't the problem, the issue is that you have to make a long journey all the way to the middle of nowhere just to recharge it. Gets kinda annoying! 2,500 arrows don't last as long as you thought. I believe that the Crystal Bow is the superior choice over the Crystal Shield.Ranged weaponry. Ranged weapons are a set of combat items which are used to fire projectiles at enemies. When equipped these items provide experience in the Ranged skill. Ranged weapons are most effective against magic armour and least effective against melee armour. Ranged weapons can be divided into three categories by the type of ammunition ...MRID • recipe. [view] • [talk] An armour gizmo is a result of adding perks to an armour gizmo shell. It can be attached to any augmented shield or piece of body or leg armour to make it gain additional properties. Attaching the armour gizmo gives 50 Invention experience. The Ancient armour gizmo will similarly apply perks to armour if used.Ilfeen Ithell is an elf who roams the northern area of the forest of Isafdar. She is a member of the Ithell Clan. She can be found in either the clearing south-east of the Elf Camp or the clearing east of the catapult clearing. Ilfeen teleports between the two locations about every 4 minutes, saying "I have things to do" just before she leaves. During the Prisoner of Glouphrie quest, Ilfeen ...Lucky is an Invention perk which has a 0.5% chance per rank when hit that the damage received will be reduced to 1. It can be created in armour gizmos . This perk does not stack with Saradomin or Zamorak warpriest armour. Lucky works on all damage types, including soft typeless (excluding hard typeless) damage taken in combat.Islwyn Cadarn is an elf who serves as the main character in the Roving Elves quest. He is the son of Eirlys Cadarn and the grandson of Queen Glarial and King Baxtorian. He used to be rather hostile towards humans and gnomes due to what he perceived as the desecration of his grandmother's tomb, as during the Waterfall Quest the player removes his grandmother's ashes from their tomb.The attuned crystal shield is a superior version of the crystal shield that requires 80 Defence and 50 Agility to equip. It is made by Crystal Singing at the crystal bowl in the Ithell Clan district of Prifddinas at the cost of an attuned crystal armour seed and 1,000 harmonic dust. Basically the title. I have a little over 4000 harmonic dust and wasn't sure which crystal tool I should make first: mattock, hatchet, pickaxe or fishing rod. Im not really sure which one is best but I do enjoy archeology the most out of all the gathering skills. Thanks in advance.A crystal deflector can be made from a crystal armour seed in two ways: Paying either Eluned / Islwyn in the Ithell Clan district or Rhodri Dail in the Max Guild a scaling amount of coins. With 75 Smithing, using 375 harmonic dust to make one at the crystal singing bowl in the Ithell Clan district of Prifddinas (giving 375 Smithing experience ...Bash is a basic shield ability that does 100% ability damage plus the armour value of the shield plus your Defence level, with a 15 second cooldown. As the damage is not a pure percentage, it has to be adjusted to be calculated into the optimal layouts properly. Thus, on this page, Bash uses an ability damage of up to 153.1%.Ilfeen Ithell is an elf who roams the northern area of the forest of Isafdar. She is a member of the Ithell Clan. She can be found in either the clearing south-east of the Elf Camp or the clearing east of the catapult clearing. Ilfeen teleports between the two locations about every 4 minutes, saying "I have things to do" just before she leaves. During the Prisoner of Glouphrie quest, Ilfeen ...Make the fungal shield higher hp. 10-12k+ instead of 3k. Make it can only proc when you were meant to die. This would function similarly to the crystal shield perk where even if you got hit a 30k, you would live with the hp stored in crystal shield. So if you were to die, you would have 3k hp and not actually die.Disassemble is an Invention ability unlocked during the Invention Tutorial, located under skilling spells. When used on an item, the item will be disassembled into materials which can be used in Invention. It requires 1 Invention (which in turn requires 80 Divination, Crafting, and Smithing) and the Inventor's Tools (which are automatically added to the tool belt during the tutorial) to use ...Gizmo. Gizmos are devices used in the Invention skill to augment items. Gizmos are initially empty shells, which can then be filled with materials to create perks, which can then be applied to augmented items . Weapon gizmos are unlocked at level 3 Invention, which is reached during the Invention Tutorial (which also requires the player to ...The kingly impling is the second rarest and the second highest level impling (after the crystal impling) that can be caught in the Impetuous Impulses minigame, and is located throughout Puro-Puro and Gielinor. The player needs at least 91 Hunter (or level 88 with a Hunter potion giving a +3 Hunter bonus, or 82 and higher with a +9 Hunter bonus from …MRID • recipe. [view] • [talk] An armour gizmo is a result of adding perks to an armour gizmo shell. It can be attached to any augmented shield or piece of body or leg armour to make it gain additional properties. Attaching the armour gizmo gives 50 Invention experience. The Ancient armour gizmo will similarly apply perks to armour if used.The Crystal chest can be found in the house directly south of the Witch's House in Taverley. The chest is locked and can only be opened using a crystal key, which is made by combining a loop half of key and a tooth half of key. Attempting to open the chest without the crystal key yields the message: This chest is securely locked shut. Opening the crystal chest grants an uncut dragonstone and ...The Crystal Shield perk is great! So I recently got my Crystal Shield III perk, and it's pretty useful, especially for bossing. For those of you who don't know, when Crystal Shield activates, it will keep track of how much damage you take for 10 seconds, adding it to a pool of life points. Then, for 30 seconds after that, any damage you receive ...The anti-dragon shield is a special shield used in the Dragon Slayer quest. It is obtained from Duke Horacio in Lumbridge Castle. Doing so is required for the medium Lumbridge achievement Always Be Prepared. The dialogue in which the player is given the shield appears only if the player has been told about the shield by the Guildmaster of the Champions' Guild, as part of the Dragon Slayer quest.The idea is that there are many reflect damage sources that will deal damage in static amounts, independent of how much damage is taken/reduced by your perks and abilities. Linza's set effect will deal 500 to 800 reflect damage at a 1/8 chance regardless of how much damage is taken. Armor Spikes Alloy will deal 198 damage regardless if attacks ...Red dragonhide shield. Revenant bane square shield. Roseblood shield. Rune berserker shield. Rune kiteshield. (previous page) ( next page ) Category: Armour types. This category contains pages related to shields.Oh. No, I'm 68 invention, using extreme invention potions.(one of) crystal shield 4 or enhanced devotion 4 are guaranteed.Eg - I can't get crystal shield 3, or enhanced devoted 3.I don't think invention level plays a part in this particular scenario. Thanks for messaging.Defensive perks that aren’t ed4/d4 are pretty useless. Crystal shield was nice in that it could prevent you from being KOd but that was changed when they made Crystal Shirld procs gaina hitsplats. Abs/lucky I’d only good for ranged of you ecb spec a lot and don’t need X slayer perks since invig is useless outside of mageOh. No, I'm 68 invention, using extreme invention potions.(one of) crystal shield 4 or enhanced devotion 4 are guaranteed.Eg - I can't get crystal shield 3, or enhanced devoted 3.I don't think invention level plays a part in this particular scenario. Thanks for messaging. The crystal ward is a degradable Magic shield, requiring 70 Defence, 50 Agility, and completion of Roving Elves to wield. A crystal ward can be made from a crystal armour seed in two ways: Paying either Eluned/Islwyn in the Ithell Clan district or Rhodri Dail in the Max Guild a scaling amount of coins With 75 Smithing, using 375 harmonic dust to make one at the crystal singing bowl in the ...Islwyn Cadarn is the grandson of Glarial and Baxtorian Cadarn. He is the son of Eirlys Cadarn. Upon completion of Roving Elves, he will sell crystal equipment: a crystal bow for 900,000 coins, a crystal shield for 750,000 coins, or a crystal halberd for 750,000 coins to those who have completed Hard Western Provinces Diary diary. This is more expensive than having Ilfeen charge crystal weapon ...Crystal Shield: 3: Has a 10% chance to activate on taking damage, and lasts 10 seconds. During this period, 5% of damage taken is totaled, becoming temporary lifepoints. This extra health lasts either 30 seconds or until it is depleted through further damage. Demon Bait: 1:A mithril square shield is tier 30 melee shield. It requires level 30 Defence to wear. It can be made at a forge and anvil using 2 mithril bars , requiring 800 progress to complete, granting a total of 240 Smithing experience.Personally I avoid crystal shield because it just isn't worth using over other perks. As far as waiting I wouldn't wait because when you get trimmed you should upgrade to better perks. since it seems like your looking at using budget perks I would recommend Enhanced devoted biting crackling venomblood mobileAttuned crystal armour seeds are rare drops from defeating Iorwerth scouts, Iorwerth guards, Cadarn mages, Cadarn rangers, Crystal Shapeshifters, and powerful edimmu. They are used with harmonic dust to make attuned crystal shields by Crystal Singing at the crystal bowl in the Ithell Clan district of Prifddinas. When attuned shields degrade, they …Biting 4 + Crystal Shield 1, here's why: In layman's terms, not having mobile gives you the adren from Surge/Escape and GBarge, which facilitates building your Zerk Rotation (not much for Surge but definitely for GBarge) and this applies for Melee as a whole.Oh. No, I'm 68 invention, using extreme invention potions.(one of) crystal shield 4 or enhanced devotion 4 are guaranteed.Eg - I can't get crystal shield 3, or enhanced devoted 3.I don't think invention level plays a part in this particular scenario. Thanks for messaging. Crystal Shield: 3: Has a 10% chance to activate on taking damage, and lasts 10 seconds. During this period, 5% of damage taken is totaled, becoming temporary lifepoints. This extra health lasts either 30 seconds or until it is depleted through further damage. Demon Bait: 1:The wooden shield originally had a red trim, later changed to the current brown trim. In early April 2007, the wooden shield was temporarily removed from Tutorial Island, thus leading players to believe that it had been discontinued. A wooden shield is the weakest shield available.The augmented crystal shield is a level 70 Melee off-hand slot item created by using an augmentor on a crystal shield.. Armour gizmos charged with perks can be used to enhance the shield's abilities. As an off-hand slot item, the Augmented crystal shield can hold 1 gizmo, allowing up to 2 perks. Using this shield in combat can gain experience to increase its level.Dragon bane melee equipment [edit | edit source]. Dragon bane melee equipment consists of tier 79 melee weapons and a shield, which require level 80 Attack and level 80 Defence to use, respectively. They are smithed using bane longsword + 4, bane off hand longsword + 4, a bane 2h sword + 4, or a bane square shield + 4 and draconic visages at an anvil …The dragonfire shield is an anti-dragon shield that has been fused with a draconic visage. Requiring 70 Defence to equip, when charged, the dragonfire shield is one of the best melee shields in the game. The charged shield surpasses the dragon kiteshield and is equivalent in strength to the blessed spirit shield and Bandos warshield, although it lacks the prayer bonus that those two shields ...Rn Nox because New God arrows Are pretty Strong and put bows slightly above crossbows atm. BUT Dual Wielding makes shield switching easier so this basically comes down to preference. 19. Strange-Young-399 • 7 mo. ago. Don't forget that the Nox bow has longer range, and for people new to pvm, that's nice. 2.The crystal shield is a Melee-class crystal shield that was released with the first part of Prifddinas. It requires 70 Defence , 50 Agility , and completion of Roving Elves to wield. It shares the fifth highest armour bonus with three other melee shields .Choosing the right health insurance plan can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to a well-known provider like Blue Cross Blue Shield. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which plan is best for you and ...Update history. This information has been compiled as part of the update history project. Some updates may not be included—see here for how to help out! Added to game. The alchemist's key is used to open the alchemist's chest in TzekHaar Front, in a house west of the pulley used to access Senntisten.The salve amulet raises the wearer's damage and accuracy in all combat styles by 15% while attacking undead monsters. It is a reward from the Haunted Mine quest. To make the salve amulet, a salve shard is mined from a crystal outcrop at the bottom level of the Abandoned Mine, and strung with a ball of wool (or the String Jewellery spell). If lost, the …Kree'arra/Strategies. A group of players fighting Kree'arra and his bodyguards. This is a guide to defeating Kree'arra, the Armadyl -aligned general in the God Wars Dungeon . As Kree'arra is airborne, regular melee attacks will not work; instead, Ranged or Magic must be used to fight him. A salamander is the only melee option.I've been using 5 subtle. lucky2 absorb2 and absorb 3 are both 3% avg damage reduction, with lucky2absorb2 being better as it can also work on more typeless damage. cryshield 3 is a 2.5% avg dmg reduction but fluctuates a lot due to having a 1 minute cooldown so in certain situations can be better. maths on cryshield 3 - assume 60k dmg/min ...This video is going to be all about perking your armour using ancient invention. We are going to talk about budget options for beginners to perk out their ar...Relentless is a perk made with Ancient Invention that has a chance to prevent adrenaline from being consumed when using threshold abilities, ultimate abilities, and special attacks (this includes stored special attacks used through the Essence of Finality ability). It can be created in ancient weapon and ancient armour gizmos with vintage components. When this perk activates, it gives the ...The pylons are two objects found at the main fortress at the Kharid-et Dig Site. The two pylons share the same charge and are effectively one object. When fully charged, the pylon provides the Protection of Zaros buff, which gives an additional 10% Archaeology experience, a 5% increase to your mattock's precision, and access to the Shadow Realm. These effects only apply inside the Kharid-et ...Absorbative is an Invention perk that gives a 20% (22% on a level 20 item) chance of reducing damage by 5% per rank. It can be created in armour gizmos.. Absorbative effectively provides a 1% damage reduction per rank. However, Absorbative does not reduce hard typeless damage (typeless damage that is unaffected by defensive abilities). …The dragonfire shield is an anti-dragon shield that has been fused with a draconic visage. Requiring 70 Defence to equip, when charged, the dragonfire shield is one of the best melee shields in the game. The charged shield surpasses the dragon kiteshield and is equivalent in strength to the blessed spirit shield and Bandos warshield, although it lacks the prayer bonus that those two shields ... total posts: 1027. since: Jun 2007. Mar 13, 09 at 1:52am (PST) ^. re: Crystal bow or Crystal shield. get the bow, degrade it, sell the seed. or, keep the seed, and keep buying shields and degrade ... The crystal ward is a powerful shield available after a player completes the Roving Elves quest, and a possible reward from this quest along with the crystal bow. To wield the crystal shield, a player must have level 70 Defence and 50 Agility . Before the release of Prifddinas, this item was called the crystal shield.The augmented crystal shield is a level 70 Melee off-hand slot item created by using an augmentor on a crystal shield . Armour gizmos charged with perks can be used to enhance the shield's abilities. As an off-hand slot item, the Augmented crystal shield can hold 1 gizmo, allowing up to 2 perks. Using this shield in combat can gain experience ... Calculator:Disassembly by material/Seren. A. Attuned crystal body. Attuned crystal boots. Attuned crystal bow. Attuned crystal chakram. Attuned crystal dagger. Attuned crystal deflector. Attuned crystal gloves.The Ancient Magicks are a long forgotten and destructive set of spells. The spells are tied to the realm of Erebus, as Azzanadra speculated that they came from somewhere else as common magic is linked to the Elder Gods.After his ascension into godhood, Azzanadra informed the World Guardian that a barrier of the four ancient elements would mimic shadow anima, a substance toxic to the Elder Gods.Necromancy is a brand new combat skill, which can be trained by fighting monsters or by performing non-combat rituals. You can use new necrotic attacks, conjure the undead, and more. Complete the Necromancy! quest to introduce yourself to the skill, and then begin your journey in mastering all 120 levels. Learn about the Necromancy skill.35416. Links. MRID • recipe. [view] • [talk] Crystal gloves are hybrid gloves, available after The Light Within. They can be purchased from Angof's Crystal Armour Shop for 100 Tarddian crystals . The gloves will degrade to a broken state after 100,000 charges of combat. They can be repaired using Tarddian crystals, restoring 50% per crystal ...The dragon halberd is a halberd that requires level 60 Attack and completion of Regicide to wield. Like all halberds, the dragon halberd has the ability to attack from two squares away, and thus the only dragon melee weapon usable for safespotting. It can be purchased from the Quartermaster at Tyras Camp for 325,000 coins, but can be bought from the Grand …Basically the title. I have a little over 4000 harmonic dust and wasn't sure which crystal tool I should make first: mattock, hatchet, pickaxe or fishing rod. Im not really sure which one is best but I do enjoy archeology the most out of all the gathering skills. Thanks in advance.Attuned crystal weapon seed; Crystal seeds were obtainable by buying from players, buying new crystal equipment at a minimum price of 750,000 coins (crystal shield) and 900,000 coins (crystal bow) and then using them until they decayed into a seed or by getting them from a Crystal geode obtained while chopping down a Crystal tree.Ancient. 1. In-game description. Reduces cooldown of Surge, Escape, Dive, Bladed Dive, Barge and Greater Barge by 50%, but these abilities no longer generate adrenaline. [view] • [talk] Mobile is an Invention perk that reduces the cooldowns of Surge, Escape, Dive, Bladed Dive, Barge, and Greater Barge at the cost of no adrenaline gain. It can ...Biting 4 + Crystal shield or Lucky Invigorating 4 + Mobile Relentless 5 + Crackling 4 Impatient 4 + your favorite combo Then weapons Main Hand Precise 6 + Ruthless or your favorite here Off-Hand Aftershock 4 + Equilibrium 2 I wouldn't put AS1 on Main hand since you'll most likely not switch off-hands, as Bone Shield allows use of defensives ...The small crystal seed is an item given to the player by King Narnode in the Tree Gnome Stronghold as a reward for completing The Eyes of Glouphrie quest.. The seed can be transformed into a crystal saw by using it on the singing bowl in either Brimstail's cave in the south west area of the Tree Gnome Stronghold or in the Ithell Clan area of Prifddinas. ...The anti-dragon shield is a special shield used in the Dragon Slayer quest. It is obtained from Duke Horacio in Lumbridge Castle. Doing so is required for the medium Lumbridge achievement Always Be Prepared. The dialogue in which the player is given the shield appears only if the player has been told about the shield by the Guildmaster of the …Both. Bow for diary though. Shield is more useful though. I still use the shield at god wars and dks. Xephenon • 5 yr. ago. After you've killed an Elf for the diary, the bow is only useful for Master clues and Sire. Shield is just around an incredible item because of it's fantastic range defence - excellent for ranger waves at fight caves if ... Genocidal is an Invention perk that allows the player to deal up to 7% extra damage with their weapon, depending how far through their Slayer task they are. It can be created in weapon and armour gizmos. Genocidal can be obtained in conjunction with Undead Slayer in the same gizmo. One cheap way of achieving this is to combine 1 Bandos component with 1 Undead component. This creates a ...Probability: 6.812%. This setup is optimal for Smithing experience. The addition of the Fortune perk allows to get doubled items while smithing. Only useful, if you don't want to use a Breakdown / Fortune switch. Alternatively: Tinker 4, Wise 1 (28.89%) to get 1% more base experience, if Orthen furnance core is used.Black wizard shield. Blessed spirit shield. Blightleaf shield. Blue dragonhide shield. Body shield. The Book of Char. Bronze kiteshield. Bronze square shield. Broodoo shield (blue)Defensive perks that aren’t ed4/d4 are pretty useless. Crystal shield was nice in that it could prevent you from being KOd but that was changed when they made Crystal Shirld procs gaina hitsplats. Abs/lucky I’d only good for ranged of you ecb spec a lot and don’t need X slayer perks since invig is useless outside of mageAftershock is a perk made with Invention that deals additional area-of-effect (AoE) damage for every 50,000 damage the player deals. The damage dealt is up to 40% ability damage per perk rank. It can be created in regular and ancient weapon gizmos. Aftershock is considered to be one of the most powerful and most expensive weapon perks in the game.Imp Souled is a perk for Invention that can be created in tool gizmos. It has a chance to bank resources when the player gathers them; when an item is banked, it will drain 30 Prayer points and display: Your imp-souled perk transports your items to your bank: [item name]. If instead the item is stored in the Archaeology material storage, the following message will be displayed: Your imp-souled ...Aftershock is a perk made with Invention that deals additional area-of-effect (AoE) damage for every 50,000 damage the player deals. The damage dealt is up to 40% ability damage per perk rank. It can be created in regular and ancient weapon gizmos. Aftershock is considered to be one of the most powerful and most expensive weapon perks in the game.Spirit shields are a range of shields available to members after completing Summer's End. There ar, The augmented crystal shield is a level 70 Melee off-hand slot item created by using an augmentor on a crystal s, The crystal shield is a Melee-class crystal shield that was released with t, Crystal weapons and shields take 75 Smithing to sing; crystal tools take 80 Smithing; and att, The Crystal Shield perk is great! So I recently got, Ancient equipment (also known as Nex equipment) refers to the uniq, Also divine used to cost upwards of 1b, now it's 16m. Same with dfs, obby shield, granite shield, Defenders are off-hand melee equipment that are wi, Real question, because I lopped off the context. Biting 4 is optimal w, Elemental staves provide an infinite amount of one or , The augmented crystal shield is a level 70 Melee off-h, Culinary components are rare materials used in the Invention s, Currency. Items on reward scrolls. Tarddian crystals are items dropped, Impatient is a perk for Invention that has a 9% chance pe, Chaos shield. Cosmic shield. Crystal ward. Attuned crystal ward. Defle, The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fi, The crystal ward is a degradable Magic shield, requiring 70, The blessed spirit shield requires 70 Defence and 60 Pra.