Sep 8, 2017 · Investigators said he made a deal to share it with his Santa Clara University college buddy Joel Radovcich, who pulled the trigger. Radovcich lay in wait at the home and used a rifle with a ...Joel Selvin (born February 14, 1950) is an American San Francisco-based music critic and author known for his weekly column in the San Francisco Chronicle, which ran from 1972 to 2009.Selvin has written books covering various aspects of pop music—including the No. 1 New York Times best-seller Red: My Uncensored Life In Rock with Sammy Hagar—and has interviewed many musical artists.Jo-El Sonnier (/ ʒ oʊ ˌ ɛ l s ɒ n ˈ j eɪ /; born Joel Sonnier; October 2, 1946 - January 13, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter and accordionist who performed country music and Cajun music.Originally signed to Mercury Nashville Records, Sonnier charted several minor singles on the Billboard country charts in the late 1970s. By the late 1980s, he had signed to RCA Records ...joel radovcich todaywashington state vehicle modification laws 2021. Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur joel radovcich today PAKET WISATA KOMODO. Email: [email protected]; Phone : 087863681577; venta de cuatrimoto italika 250. doug mcmillon republican or democrat. mark moffat sarah mintz;Joel Hans Embiid (/ dʒ oʊ ˈ ɛ l ɛ m ˈ b iː d / joh-EL em-BEED; born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian-American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After one year of college basketball with the Kansas Jayhawks, he was drafted third overall by the 76ers in the 2014 NBA draft.The 7-foot (2.1 m) Embiid is a seven-time NBA All ...Joel Haim Fleischman, M.D. is the central character of Northern Exposure, played by Rob Morrow. Joel is a Jewish Russian from Flushing, Queens, New York City and son to Herb and Nadine Fleischman.[3] The clash of Joel's big-city background with Cicely's frontier culture, and his relations with its colorful people, are key elements of the show. Joel's …Joel Varg Johansson (also known as Vargskelethor, exinthevatican, Jarvison, Uncle Joel or Jobel) is a popular streamer on Vinesauce. Hailing from the freezing realms of Umeå (Sweden), he is known for his incredibly bizarre childhood, teenage experiences, and his Windows Destruction and DOS Madness streams. He is a fan of death metal, MIDI music, skeletons, and "Manime", such as Fist of the ...His best buddy and former dorm roommate Joel Radovcich, the son of a church organist and an engineer, moved into the house with him for a time. Investigators found out that Joel, who left school and had no job, had started taking helicopter flight lessons for up to $500 an hour shortly after the murders. A little forensic accounting showed that ...Radovcich lay in wait at the home and used a rifle with a homemade silencer to slay the Ewells when they walked in. Ewell was found guilty but spared the death penalty and is serving three consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole. (Radovcich got life in prison without parole plus five years.)how did eli joshua bay died Book Appointment. Edit ContentHe agreed to serve as a witness against Dana and Joel, who were arrested in March 1995. The trial began in mid-1998, with Dana’s legal counsel blaming the murders on Joel and advocating for their client’s innocence. Meanwhile, Joel’s defense focused on avoiding the death penalty. Both were convicted of three counts of first-degree murder ...Wikipedia is one of the most popular online platforms that provides open access to information on a wide range of topics. As an encyclopedia that anyone can edit, it offers an oppo...Wikipedia is one of the most popular online platforms that provides open access to information on a wide range of topics. As an encyclopedia that anyone can edit, it offers an oppo...Joel M. Reed (December 29, 1933 - April 13, 2020) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Joel Reed has been in many films including deadeye and he plays Uncle Joe in Louis Marino film The Dysfunctional Mob. Career. Reed is best ...May 23, 2022 · Manipulating his college friend Joel Radovcich, they conspired to kill Dana's family and inherit the Ewell family wealth, only to find out after the murder, the family's fortune was locked away in ...Joel Steven Siegel (July 7, 1943 - June 29, 2007) was an American film critic for the ABC morning news show Good Morning America for over 25 years. The winner of multiple Emmy Awards, Siegel also worked as a radio disc jockey and an advertising copywriter. Early life and education.In 1992, Dana Ewell had his college friend, Joel Radovcich kill his family, and stood to inherit millions.5′ 11″ (1.80 m) Mini Bio. Joel Radovcich was born on August 16, 1970 in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Trivia. Hired by Dana Ewell to kill Ewell's mother, father, and …© 2023 Cassville Democrat, all rights reserved. No Result . View All ResultJoel Anthony Crothers (January 28, 1941 – November 6, 1985) was an American actor, originally from Cincinnati. Joel was the son of a tv production supervisor, and Joel auditioned for a part on his father's show under an assumed name as a practical joke - he won the role and began a long and succesful career in television. He joined the cast of …Joel Goldschmidt, the head of the Goldschmidt clan, was a wealthy researcher who studied evolution of beings. He was the one who first found Saya and Diva and raised them at the Zoo. All his findings and important events remain as entries to his diary, which is later handed on throughout generations of clan heads who run Red Shield. Joel established …Six years after he was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for. the Easter 1992 slayings of his parents and sister, Dana Ewell. continued his legal battle to be freed Monday. Lawyers for Ewell and co-defendant Joel Radovcich argued before three. justices of the state's 5th District Court of Appeal in Fresno that.Aug 15, 2013 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Joel Adams (born 16 December 1996) is an Australian pop/soul singer-songwriter and producer, popularly known for his hit debut single, "Please Don't Go" in 2015. On 5 October 2018, Adams' single, "Fake Friends" was released. He released his self-titled debut extended play in March 2020.May 16, 1995 · A UCLA graduate, he had gone to high school at Chaminade--and was best friends with Joel Radovcich’s older brother, Peter. Souza sought out Ponce. He admitted that he had bought the gun as a ...John Joel Glanton (c. 1819 - April 23, 1850) was an early settler of Arkansas Territory.He was also a Texas Ranger and a soldier in the Mexican-American War, and the leader of a notorious gang of scalp-hunters in Northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States during the mid-19th century.Contemporary sources also describe him as a murderous outlaw and prominent participant in the Texas ..."Just the Way You Are" is a song by Billy Joel from his fifth studio album The Stranger (1977), released as the album's second single in early November 1977. It became both Joel's first US Top 10 and UK Top 20 single (reaching No. 3 and No. 19 respectively), as well as Joel's first Gold single in the US. The song also topped the Billboard Easy Listening Chart for the entire month of January 1978.Joel Augustus Rogers (September 6, 1880 - March 26, 1966) was a Jamaican-American author, journalist, and amateur historian who focused on the history of Africa; as well as the African diaspora.After settling in the United States in 1906, he lived in Chicago and then New York City.He became interested in the history of African Americans in the United States.Jul 13, 2022 · The uncle to one of Fresno's most notorious criminals has authored a new memoir that reflects back on the shocking Ewell murders, as well as observations on other significant experiences during his lifetime. In 'Sunday Afternoons and Other Times Remembered,' Ben Ewell recounts the Easter morning phone call in 1992 notifying him that his brother, sister-in-law, and niece had been gunned down at ...Diederrick Joel Tagueu Tadjo (born 6 December 1993), known as Joel Tagueu or simply Joel, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a striker for V.League 1 club Hanoi. Club career Londrina. Born in Nkongsamba, Joel moved to Brazil in September 2009, joining Iraty's youth setup. In ...Fresno: Fatal Inheritance: With Dana Ewell, Joel Radovcich, Paul Winfield. A friendship between the wealthy son of a prominent Fresno family and a misfit college student turns into a murder for hire pact with an eight million dollar inheritance at stake.Joel Edmundson (born June 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the second round, 46th overall, by the St. Louis Blues in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft and won the Stanley Cup with the Blues in 2019.Edmundson has also previously played for the …In today’s fast-paced business world, knowledge sharing plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. One of the primary advantages of creating a wiki site is the abilit...Joel Anderson is a contestant from Survivor: Micronesia. Arguably the physically strongest member of Airai, Joel became embroiled in a rivalry with Mikey Bortone. In the end, Joel came out victorious, successfully collaborating with the outsider Older Airai Alliance to eliminate Mikey B.'s closest ally Mary Sartain and later Mikey B. himself. However, after …Joel Primack. Joel R. Primack (born July 14, 1945) is an American physicist. He is a professor of physics and astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and is a member of the Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics. [1] [2] Primack received his A.B. from Princeton University in 1966 and his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1970.Joel Harlow (born February 2, 1968) is an American make-up artist. He works steadily in many high-profile films. He works steadily in many high-profile films. Harlow won an Academy Award for his work in the successful film Star Trek (2009), subsequently receiving another two nominations for The Lone Ranger (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016).Joel Martin Zumaya (born November 9, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He pitched in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers from 2006 through 2010. Baseball career. Zumaya was drafted out of Bonita Vista High School in the 11th round by the Tigers, the 320th overall selection of the 2002 MLB Draft.Joel Dorn (April 7, 1942 – December 17, 2007) was an American jazz and R&B music producer and record label entrepreneur. He worked at Atlantic Records, and later founded the 32 Jazz, Label M, and Hyena Records labels. He …Joel Anthony Selwood (born 26 May 1988) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is a quadruple premiership player (including one time as captain), a six-time All-Australian, and a three-time captain of the All-Australian team.Selwood captained Geelong between 2012 and 2022, is the club's games record holder ...Joel Boris Spira (born 18 July 1981) is a Swedish film, television, and theatre actor. Personal. While studying biology at the University of Stockholm Spira decided to give acting a chance.Joel Andrew Fitzgibbon (born 16 January 1962) is a retired Australian politician. He is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served in the House of Representatives from 1996 to 2022, representing the New South Wales seat of Hunter.He served as Minister for Defence (2007-2009) in the first Rudd government and Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (2013) in the ...Nick A. Radovcich and Raphael Moissis For THE OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH NONR - 1841 (39) DSR No. 7-7673 June 1962 Division of Sponsored Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 39, Massachusetts * Research Assistant, Department of Mechanical Engineering, M.I.T. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, M.I.T.The Stranger is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on September 29, 1977, by Columbia Records.It was the first of Joel's albums to be produced by Phil Ramone, with whom he would work for five subsequent albums.. Joel's previous studio effort, Turnstiles (1976), had sold modestly and peaked low on the US charts, …"Solved" Impediment to Riches (TV Episode 2009) Joel Radovcich as Self - Suspect. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows.WebBenjamin O'mahoney Wiki, Joel Radovcich Today, Pi 204 Denial Code Descriptions, Lake Mary Ca Water Temperature, Howards Grove School District Staff Directory, Articles K. who is uncle mark on married to real estate Cart 0. kristin and danny net worth.Joel Dorn (April 7, 1942 - December 17, 2007) was an American jazz and R&B music producer and record label entrepreneur. He worked at Atlantic Records, and later founded the 32 Jazz, Label M, and Hyena Records labels. He called himself "The Masked Announcer".Conspiracy. After years of hearings and motions and courtroom battles that slowed the process of justice to a crawl, the People of the State of California v. Dana Ewell and Joel Patrick Radovcich (they were being tried together) got underway during the winter of 1997.Joel Tobeck. Joel Tobeck (born 2 June 1971 in Auckland, New Zealand) is an actor known for his roles in the television series Tangle, The Doctor Blake Mysteries, Xena Warrior Princess, Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, and Young Hercules and Sons of Anarchy. [1] [2] In 2016 Tobeck began performing as the demon Baal on the show Ash vs Evil Dead.Six years after he was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for. the Easter 1992 slayings of his parents and sister, Dana Ewell. continued his legal battle to be freed Monday. Lawyers for Ewell and co-defendant Joel Radovcich argued before three. justices of the state's 5th District Court of Appeal in Fresno that.The Essential Billy Joel is a Sony music compilation of songs by American singer/songwriter Billy Joel.It was released on October 2, 2001, and has been certified Triple Platinum by the RIAA. In conjunction with the release of the album, The Essential Video Collection was released, comprising Joel's most popular music videos. On August 26, 2008, The Essential 3.0 was released containing a third ...Source: The Chronicle Collection. Barcode: 5505088. Object name: 5505088. Joel Radovcich, alleged hit man who murdered millionaire Dale Ewell, his wife Glee & daughter Tiffany for Ewell's son Dana, sitting in courtroom during his arraignment. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Joel Lane (1963 - 26 November 2013) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, critic and anthology editor. He received the World Fantasy Award in 2013 and the British Fantasy Award twice. Life. Born in Exeter, he was the nephew of tenor saxophonist Ronnie Scott.Joel is the husband of Miriam "Midge" Maisel and the father of their two children, their daughter Esther and son Ethan. He is the son of Moishe and Shirley Maisel. He also has two unnamed siblings. Joel and Midge met in college, and he introduced her to comedy. Shortly after college, he proposed to her and they started their life together as ...Joel Solon Spira (March 1, 1927 - April 8, 2015) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, and business magnate. He invented a version of the light-dimmer switch for use in homes around the United States and led his Lutron Electronics Company into the production of lighting controllers.William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer and pianist. Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man", he has been making music since the 1960s ...Clemson. 2021–present. Miami (FL) Dan Radakovich (born June 9, 1958) is the athletic director of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. Prior to his appointment at the University of Miami, Radakovich previously served as the athletic director at American University from 2000 to 2001, Georgia Tech from 2006 to 2012, and Clemson ...Aug 7, 2023 · Was Dana Ewell wrongly convicted for the triple homicide of Dale, Glee and Tiffany- his father, mother and only sibling? This is a deep dive into the Ewell f...Joel Greenblatt (born December 13, 1957) is an American academic, hedge fund manager, investor, and writer. He is a value investor, alumnus of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and adjunct professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Business.He runs Gotham Asset Management with his partner, Robert Goldstein. He is the former chairman of the board of Alliant ...Joel McCrea. Actor: Sullivan's Travels. One of the great stars of American Westerns, and a very popular leading man in non-Westerns as well. He was born and raised in the surroundings of Hollywood and as a boy became interested in the movies that were being made all around. He studied acting at Pomona College and got some stage experience at the Pasadena Community Playhouse, where other future ...Manipulating his college friend Joel Radovcich, they conspired to kill Dana's family and inherit the Ewell family wealth, only to find out after the murder, the …This Night (Billy Joel song) " This Night " is a song by Billy Joel released as the sixth single from his album An Innocent Man. The basis of the song's chorus uses the second movement of Ludwig van Beethoven 's Pathétique Sonata. [1] Beethoven is credited as one of the song's writers on the sleeve of the album as "L.v. Beethoven".Police eventually determined that Ernest Jack Ponce, a friend of Ewell's college classmate Joel Radovcich, bought a 9 mm assault rifle shortly before the murders and concealed evidence (making him an accessory in the case). In exchange for immunity from prosecution, Ponce agreed to testify against Ewell and Radovcich.Source: The Chronicle Collection. Barcode: 5505088. Object name: 5505088. Joel Radovcich, alleged hit man who murdered millionaire Dale Ewell, his wife Glee & daughter Tiffany for Ewell's son Dana, sitting …Born. ( 1969-09-06) September 6, 1969 (age 54) Nationality. American. Occupation. Diplomat, author, soldier. Joel Rayburn is a retired United States Army officer, former diplomat, and historian who served as the United States Special Envoy for Syria from 2018 to 2021. He has published books and articles about the American invasion of Iraq in ...Joël Robuchon (French pronunciation: [ʒɔɛl ʁɔbyʃɔ̃], 7 April 1945 - 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur.He was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989, and awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published several cookbooks, two of which have been translated into English, chaired the committee for the ...May 23, 2022 · Manipulating his college friend Joel Radovcich, they conspired to kill Dana's family and inherit the Ewell family wealth, only to find out after the murder, the family's fortune was locked away in ...The investigation leading to the arrests of Dana Ewell and Joel Radovcich required some new investigative techniques and years of evidence collection. "The vice guys stopped their investigations ...Billy Joel singles chronology. " The Ballad of Billy the Kid " (1974) " The Entertainer " (1974) " Say Goodbye to Hollywood " (1976) " The Entertainer " is a single by singer Billy Joel released as the only single from his 1974 album Streetlife Serenade. The song peaked at #34 on the US charts. [2] The song is a cynical and somewhat satirical ...Joel Dinis Castro Pereira (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɛl diˈniʃ ˈkaʃtɾu pɨˈɾɐjɾɐ]; born 28 June 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League One club Reading.. Pereira joined Manchester United's youth system in 2012. He made three first-team appearances for the club and spent time on loan at Rochdale, Belenenses, Vitória de Setúbal, Kortrijk ...Nov 11, 2023 · He agreed to serve as a witness against Dana and Joel, who were arrested in March 1995. The trial began in mid-1998, with Dana’s legal counsel blaming the murders on Joel and advocating for their client’s innocence. Meanwhile, Joel’s defense focused on avoiding the death penalty. Both were convicted of three counts of first-degree murder ...Joel Martin Rubin (born April 8, 1971) is an American politician and media commentator on domestic political and Middle East affairs. He served as a member of the Chevy Chase Town Council from 2017 to 2023, and previously worked as a senior State Department official in the Obama administration. In 2020, Rubin also directed Jewish outreach for Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign.Turnz Amsterdam | Eredivisie jeugd. college of the ozarks lunch menu. biggest stocks that went to zero. aintree vaccination centreJoel M. Skousen (/ ˈ s k aʊ z ən /; born September 22, 1946) is an American author of books on survivalism and candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election for the Constitution Party. [1]Joel with his daughter Sarah, facing a military soldier. On September 26, 2013, Joel arrived home late from work and put Sarah to bed after watching television together. During the early hours of September 27, Joel was attacked by his neighbor and forced to shoot him dead with his revolver in self-defense. After calming Sarah, Tommy arrived to evacuate them in his truck.Mesot was born in Geneva, Switzerland, where he grew up. He studied physics at the ETH Zurich from 1984 to 1989, followed by doctoral studies at the same university as well as at the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble in France. In 1992, he was awarded a PhD in physics (Dr. sc. nat.) from the ETH Zurich with a thesis on high-temperature ...Joel Clinton Godard Jr. (born March 31, 1938) is an American television announcer and voiceover artist, best known as the announcer for Late Night with Conan O'Brien during its entire 16-year run from 1993 to 2009. Early life. Godard ...joel radovcich todaywashington state vehicle modification laws 2021. Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur joel radovcich today PAKET WISATA KOMODO. Email: [email protected]; Phone : 087863681577; venta de cuatrimoto italika 250. doug mcmillon republican or democrat. mark moffat sarah mintz;Joël Robuchon (French pronunciation: [ʒɔɛl ʁɔbyʃɔ̃], 7 April 1945 – 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur.He was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989, and awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published several cookbooks, two of which have been translated into English, …Dana Ewell and Joel Radovcich: Greed Drives Duo to Ewell Family Murder Posted on March 20, 2024 | 6 minutes | 1133 words | Lorie Orum Investigation Discovery’s ‘Vengeance: Killer Millionaires: Trust Fund Terror’ chronicles how the Ewell family was brutally executed inside their Fresno County, California, residence in late April 1992.Luật sư của Dana Ewell lập luận rằng thân chủ không liên quan tới vụ giết người, chính Joel Radovcich và Jack Ponce đã lên kế hoạch với nhau, trong đó Jack Ponce là kẻ bóp cò. Luật sư của Joel Radovcich không gỡ tội mà cố gắng chứng minh thân chủ chỉ là nạn nhân. Sau 8 tháng ...Joel Hoekstra (born December 13, 1970) is an American guitarist currently in the band Whitesnake.Hoekstra also tours as a guitarist for Trans-Siberian Orchestra.The son of classical musicians, he started out playing cello and piano at a young age, but it was hearing Angus Young of AC/DC that inspired him to start playing the guitar. He was …NARRATOR: And Joel Radovcich purchased several very suspicious items prior to the murders. During a surveil of Joel Radovcich, the detectives found that Joel had ordered books from a publisher in Boulder, Colorado. And, in turn, he had these books shipped to a man named Jack Ponce. NARRATOR: One of those books described how to make a homemade ..."Solved" Impediment to Riches (TV Episode 2009) Joel Radovcich as Self - Suspect. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows.Joel K. Kahn (born May 19, 1959) is an American cardiologist, integrative medicine practitioner and promoter of whole food plant-based nutrition. He has been criticized for promoting anti-vaccine and COVID-19 misinformation. Biography.Haley Joel Osment (born April 10, 1988) is an American actor. Beginning his career as a child actor, Osment's role in the comedy-drama film Forrest Gump (1994) won him a Young Artist Award.His breakthrough came with the psychological thriller film The Sixth Sense (1999), which won him a Saturn Award and earned him nominations for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild ...Lebowitz (left) and Mitchell Feigenbaum (right) (1998). Joel Louis Lebowitz (born May 10, 1930) is a mathematical physicist widely acknowledged for his outstanding contributions to statistical physics, statistical mechanics and many other fields of Mathematics and Physics.. Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general, and he is one ...Joel Toby Senior (born 24 June 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right back for Morecambe. Early and personal life. Senior was born in Didsbury. His brothers are also footballers, who played in non-league for Maine Road. Career. Senior spent ...Joel Berti (born December 17, 1971) is an American actor, actin, Fresno County sheriff's deputies found three murder victims in a case, In today’s fast-paced and hectic world, finding moments of peace, Joel Radovcich, alleged hit man who murdered millionai, This was a planned conspiracy to obtain the inheritance for D, Joel Patrick Radovcich is (or was recently) an inmate currently at the CDCR-Mule Creek State Prison (MCSP), lo, Joel P. Engardio (born September 17, 1972) is an American politici, Dr. Wallach’s Supplements – YOUNGEVITY. Dr. Joel Wallach, B.S., Reality Cast Member. 1 Credit. Medical Detectives. 2006. See Joel Rad, It's the story of two friends (maybe not exactly "friends&quo, Joel Stephen Kovel (August 27, 1936 - April 30, 2018) was an A, Clemson. 2021–present. Miami (FL) Dan Radakovich (born , © 2023 Cassville Democrat, all rights reserved. No Result . Vi, Joel Radovcich, alleged hit man who murdered millionaire Dale Ewell, , Jul 13, 2022 · The uncle to one of Fresno's most notorious crimi, Joel Belz (August 10, 1941 - February 4, 2024) was an American publish, Joel Kotkin. Kotkin speaks at Texas Tech University in, Joel Dorn (April 7, 1942 - December 17, 2007) was an American j.