The Division of Water Resources was created in 1927, which effectively consolidated the Kansas Water Commission of 1917 and the Division of Irrigation of 1919. George S. Knapp, who had been appointed state irrigation commissioner, became the first chief engineer in 1927. KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE --DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN For the Designation of a Water Conservation Area (WCA) Wheatland Electric Cooperative Inc (WEC Inc.) WCA; Finney County, KS January 2018 through December 2022 In order to conserve and extend the productive life of the aquifer in our …The Division of Water Resources is organized around three programs: Water Appropriation, Water Structures, and Water Management Services. The Division of Water Resources is headquartered in Manhattan, Kansas, with field office locations in Topeka, Stafford, Stockton, and Garden City.The Board reviewed current estimates of the Kansas Geological Survey (KGS) of the required reductions to stabilize groundwater levels, averaging 29% for the District. Ultimately the Board decided to set the LEMA’s overall reduction goal to 10% from the 2011-2020 average wateruse.Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 300 S. Main Street (office location) Stafford, KS 67578-1521 Telephone: 620-234-5311 Fax: 620-234-6900 Stockton Field Office Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 820 S. Walnut St. Stockton, KS 67669-0192 Telephone: 785-425-6787 Fax: 785-425-6842 Garden City ... The State Conservation Commission enjoyed the Ag Appreciation Luncheon at the Kansas State Fair Friday, September 15, 2023. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website. We are committed to food safety, consumer protection, natural resource protection and water resource management for the benefit of all Kansans.Multi-Year Flex Accounts. Most water right holders may apply for a multi-year flex account (MYFA) by which they obtain a 5-year term permit that temporarily replaces an existing (or base) water right. This term permit allows the water right holder to exceed their annual authorized quantity in any year but restricts total pumping over the 5-year ...DWR Library. Maps available for download. Presentations by the cheif engineer and DWR staff not provided elsewhere on the site: Chief Engineer David Barfield's presentation at the 2019 Kansas Hydrology Seminar. Chief Engineer David Barfield's presentation at the 2019 Governor's Water Conference on notable projects DWR is currently involved in.Division of Water Resources - Garden City Field Office. 4532 W. Jones Ave, Suite B. Garden City, KS 67846. Phone 1: 620-276-2901. Phone 2: 620-765-7110. Fax: 620-276-9315. Directions: Google Maps or Mapquest. E-mail: [email protected]. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website.Division of Water Resources - Garden City Field Office. 4532 W. Jones Ave, Suite B. Garden City, KS 67846. Phone 1: 620-276-2901. Phone 2: 620-765-7110. Fax: 620-276-9315. Directions: Google Maps or Mapquest. E-mail: [email protected]. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website.Kansas Open Records Act K.S.A. 45-215 et seq. Kansas Department of Agriculture Legal Section 1320 Research Park Drive Manhattan, Kansas 66502-5000 Telephone: (785) 564-6715 Facsimile: (785) 564-6777 E-Mail Address: [email protected] KANSAS OPEN RECORDS ACT - K.S.A. 45-201 et seq.Jun 28, 2018 · The City of Wichita (City) has the state's only active Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project. The project was developed and approved in two phases. On March 12, 2018, the City forwarded a detailed proposal for changes to the conditions associated with its existing permits for Phase II of the project. The City also submitted a series of new ... The Kansas Water Authority -LRB- KWA -RRB- is a statutory body that oversees water policies and programs in Kansas. The KWA consists of 13 members who are appointed by the Governor or Legislative leadership and advise the KWO on water issues.The Division of Water Resources administers 30 laws and responsibilities including the Kansas Water Appropriation Act which governs how water is allocated and used; statutes regulating the construction of dams, levees and other changes to streams; the state's four interstate river compacts; as well as coordinating the national flood insurance ... Information about Kansas Water Resources. Hydrologic Models. Basin Field Summaries. Ozark Plateaus. Rattlesnake Creek Management Plan. Ogallala-High Plains Aquifer. Well Monitoring Network. Contact Information. – / 6.Groundwater management districts (GMDs) were granted the authority in 2012, through K.S.A. 82a1041, to recommend the approval of Local Enhanced Management Areas (LEMAs) to the chief engineer of the Kansas Department of Agriculture, Division of Water Resources. A LEMA is a tool that allows GMDs to set goals and control measures to aid in water ...Kansas GIS Resources Data Access and Support Center (DASC) Kansas Applied Remote Sensing (KARS) Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) Department of Transportation (KDOT) Forest Service (KFS) Kansas MESONET City of Manhattan Flood Scenarios Grassland Fire Danger Index Division of Water Resources (DWR) Kansas …Kansas Department of Agriculture/Division of Water Resources and the US Army Corps of Engineers Silver Jackets in working with Kansas State Historical Society, Kansas Division of Emergency Management and local communities worked together on a special project to install signs in communities across Kansas. These signs share information about ...In 1917, the Legislature created the Kansas Water Commission and in 1919, the Legislature created a Division of Irrigation within the Board of Agriculture. In 1927, Legislature abolished both and conferred the authority, power and duties to the nearly created Division of Water Resources within the State Board of Agriculture (K.S.A. 74-506 et ... Dam safety inspections. The Obstructions in Streams Act (K.S.A 82a-303b) requires owners of high hazard (class C) and significant hazard dams (class B) dams to have a qualified engineer condut periodic dam inspections. for high hazard dams, the inspection must be done every three years. For significant hazard dams, an inspection must be done ...The Kansas Division of Water Resources (DWR) and the Kansas Geological Survey (KGS) are the primary sponsors of the Statewide annual water level measurement program (Woods and Schloss, 1996). The annual measurements are taken in about 1,500 wells located predominantly in central and western Kansas. Each year's data, in conjunction …Water. The Bureau of Water administers programs related to public water supplies, wastewater treatment systems, the disposal of sewage and nonpoint sources of pollution. …82a-732. Annual water use report required; penalty for violations. (a) The owner of a water right or permit to appropriate water for beneficial use, except for domestic use, shall file or cause to be filed an annual water use report for the previous calendar year on a form prescribed by the chief engineer of the division of water resources of the Kansas department of agriculture on or …The State Conservation Commission enjoyed the Ag Appreciation Luncheon at the Kansas State Fair Friday, September 15, 2023. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website. We are committed to food safety, consumer protection, natural resource protection and water resource management for the benefit of all Kansans.Water. The Bureau of Water administers programs related to public water supplies, wastewater treatment systems, the disposal of sewage and nonpoint sources of pollution. Programs are designed to provide safe drinking water, prevent water pollution and assure compliance with state and federal laws and regulations such as the Clean Water Act and ... Minimum Desirable Streamflow. Minimum desirable streamflow (MDS) requirements were made part of the Kansas Water Appropriation Act by the Kansas Legislature to ensure base flows in certain streams to protect existing water rights and to meet in-stream water uses related to water quality, fish and wildlife, and recreation. MDS is currently being ...The Kansas Water Office (KWO) was established in 1981 as the water planning, policy, coordination and marketing agency for the state. The primary statutory function of the agency is the development and implementation of the Kansas Water Plan. State law requires the Kansas Water Office to "Formulate on a continuing basis a comprehensive State ...Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources - Stockton Field Office 820 S. Walnut St. Stockton, KS 67669. Phone: 785-425-6787 Fax: 785-425-6842. Directions via Google Maps and Mapquest. E-mail: [email protected] Additional Water Appropriation Forms. Water Right Conservation Program (WRCP) Application. Notice of Completion of Diversion Works. Flowmeter Repair or Replacement Report. Voluntary Dismissal of a New Application. Voluntary Dismissal of a Water Right. Voluntary Dismissal of an Application for Change. The Kansas Department of Agriculture announced today that Earl Lewis has been selected to serve as the Chief Engineer for the agency’s Division of Water Resources. As the Chief Engineer, Lewis will manage the personnel and programs of KDA–DWR and administer laws related to conservation, management, use and control of water and water ...City of Hays / R9 Ranch Water Right Change Applications. On October 26, 2022, the Water Protection Association of Central Kansas (WaterPACK) was granted an extension of time, until November 14, 2022, to file its opening brief to the Kansas Supreme Court. On August 23, 2022, WaterPACK filed a notice of its intent to appeal the Edwards County ... Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 1131 SW Winding Rd, Suite B Topeka, KS 66619 Telephone: 785-296-5733 Fax: 785-296-8298 Parsons Satellite Office: 300 N 17th St Parsons KS 67357-3232 Phone: 620-421-2697 Fax: 620-421-2742 Stafford Field Office Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water ResourcesImproving system understanding toward a collective vision for water resources. The Kansas River begins at the confluence of the Republican and Smoky Hill Rivers near Junction City, Kansas, and flows 173 miles where it joins the Missouri River at Kansas City, Kansas. ... Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources; Kansas ...DWR Library. Maps available for download. Presentations by the cheif engineer and DWR staff not provided elsewhere on the site: Chief Engineer David Barfield's presentation at the 2019 Kansas Hydrology Seminar. Chief Engineer David Barfield's presentation at the 2019 Governor's Water Conference on notable projects DWR is currently involved in.Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 109 SW 9th Street, 2nd Floor Topeka, KS 66612-1283 (785) 296-3717 voice (785) 296-1176 fax The Kansas Department of Health and Environment has general …K.S.A. 82a-745. In the past, conserving Kansas groundwater resources has occurred through the establishment of Intensive Groundwater Use Control Areas (IGUCAs) and Local Enhanced Management Areas (LEMAs). Through the development of a 50-year water vision for the State of Kansas, the Water Vision Team met with more than 13,000 Kansans and …Floodplain Management. The floodplain is regulated in order: To protect people and property. Floodplain management is about reducing vulnerability to flood risk to our built environment. If we know low lying land will flood from time to time, we should make reasonable decisions to help protect our families, homes, and businesses.Groundwater Management Districts. Basin and Boundary Map. Consumptive Use Map. Kansas Potential Net Evaporation in Inches (By Township and Range number) Reported water use by county and use made of water. Average groundwater use by section (2003-2012) Two-mile average groundwater use density by section (2003-2012)Citizen advisors have been an important voice supporting water resource planning efforts in Kansas for decades. To support continued grassroots engagement in Kansas water …The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks manages the. 19,857-acre Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area (fig. 3). Several ad verse hydrologic conditions have had to ...In 1991, the Kansas Department of Agriculture's Division of Water Resources (KDA-DWR) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a GIS application, known as the Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS), to assist in the analysis and management of the State's water resources.The Kansas Water Authority was established in 1981 within and as part of the Kansas Water Office. The KWA provides the leadership to ensure that water policies and programs address the needs of all Kansans. The KWA consists of 13 voting members who are appointed by the Governor or Legislative leadership. The remaining serve as ex …24 Haz 2021 ... 20. Page 21. THANK YOU. EARL LEWIS. Chief Engineer. Kansas Department of Agriculture – Division of Water Resources. [email protected]. June 24, ...Additional Water Appropriation Forms. Water Right Conservation Program (WRCP) Application. Notice of Completion of Diversion Works. Flowmeter Repair or Replacement Report. Voluntary Dismissal of a New Application. Voluntary Dismissal of a Water Right. Voluntary Dismissal of an Application for Change. Managing, Conserving, and Extending the Life of Kansas' Water Resources. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website. We are committed to food safety, consumer protection, natural resource protection and water resource management for the benefit of all Kansans. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website. We are committed to food safety, consumer protection, natural resource protection and water resource management for the benefit of all Kansans.Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 1320 Research Park Drve Manhattan, KS 66502 (785) 564-6700 Fax (785) 564-6779 [email protected] agriculture.ks.gov June 8, 2022 Water Use Codes: Use codes A = Metered in Acre-feet C = Combined with other PD F = From Field Inspection G = Hours x Rate I = Metered in Acre-InchesThe Division of Water Resources administers 30 laws and responsibilities including the Kansas Water Appropriation Act which governs how water is allocated and used; statutes regulating the construction of dams, levees and other changes to streams; the state's four interstate river compacts; as well as coordinating the national flood insurance ...The High Plains aquifer components in Kansas are made up of the Ogallala, Great Bend Prairie, and Equus Beds regions as shown on the map below. The High Plains aquifer underlies about 174,000 square miles of the central United States. It falls east of the Rocky Mountains in the southern part of the Great Plains.News: On February 2, 2021, the Chief Engineer of the Division of Water Resources, Kansas Department of Agriculture (DWR) signed an Order of Designation creating the Wichita County Local Enhanced Management Area (LEMA). The Wichita County LEMA will be in effect through December 31, 2025. On December 30, 2020, the Chief Engineer signed an …Groundwater Management Districts. Basin and Boundary Map. Consumptive Use Map. Kansas Potential Net Evaporation in Inches (By Township and Range number) Reported water use by county and use made of water. Average groundwater use by section (2003-2012) Two-mile average groundwater use density by section (2003-2012)Importance of ground-water resources.—The importance of Kansas' ground-water resources may be emphasized from various viewpoints and in different ways. More than three-fourths of the public water supplies of Kansas are obtained from wells. In 1939, only 60 out of 375 municipal water supplies in Kansas, which is 16 percent, utilized surface ...Division of Water Resources 785-564-6640 785-564-6778 (fax) Earl Lewis, Chief Engineer ... Parsons, Kansas 67357. Parsons Water Resources 620-421-2697 620-421-2742 (fax) Lane Letourneau, Acting Water Commissioner. Stockton Field Office 820 S. Walnut Street Stockton, Kansas 67669.Certified Water Flowmeters. Accurate measurements of water use are important for determining compliance with water rights, and when necessary, administering water rights. It also provides data required by interstate compacts and used to manage the state's water resources. Currently over half of all water right diversions in Kansas are metered ...Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources - Stockton Field Office 820 S. Walnut St. Stockton, KS 67669. Phone: 785-425-6787 Fax: 785-425-6842. Directions via Google Maps and Mapquest. E-mail: [email protected] Floodplain Management. The floodplain is regulated in order: To protect people and property. Floodplain management is about reducing vulnerability to flood risk to our built environment. If we know low lying land will flood from time to time, we should make reasonable decisions to help protect our families, homes, and businesses.City of Hays / R9 Ranch Water Right Change Applications. On October 26, 2022, the Water Protection Association of Central Kansas (WaterPACK) was granted an extension of time, until November 14, 2022, to file its opening brief to the Kansas Supreme Court. On August 23, 2022, WaterPACK filed a notice of its intent to appeal the Edwards County ...Western Kansas Groundwater Management District No. 1 Kyle Spencer, Manager 906 West 5th P.O. Box 604 Scott City, Kansas 67871-0604 Phone: (620) 872-5563 Division of Water Resources, Kansas Department of Agriculture (KDA-DWR) - Administers 28 state laws, including the Kansas Water Appropriation Act, and statutes concerning construction of dams, levees and other changes to streams within Kansas.K.S.A. 82a-745. In the past, conserving Kansas groundwater resources has occurred through the establishment of Intensive Groundwater Use Control Areas (IGUCAs) and Local Enhanced Management Areas (LEMAs). Through the development of a 50-year water vision for the State of Kansas, the Water Vision Team met with more than 13,000 Kansans and …Certified Water Flowmeters. Accurate measurements of water use are important for determining compliance with water rights, and when necessary, administering water rights. It also provides data required by interstate compacts and used to manage the state’s water resources. Currently over half of all water right diversions in Kansas are metered ... 1 Eki 2021 ... In this study, we used the climate division (CD) and the Kansas groundwater management district (GMD) zones to examine and summarize the ...State of Kansas. Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources. Permanent Administrative Regulations. Article 19.—LOCAL ENHANCED MANAGEMENT AREAS. 5-19-1. Definitions. Each of the following terms, as used in this article of the division’s regulations, shall have the meaning specified in this regulation:The City of Wichita (City) has the state's only active Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project. The project was developed and approved in two phases. On March 12, 2018, the City forwarded a detailed proposal for changes to the conditions associated with its existing permits for Phase II of the project. The City also submitted a series of new ...The permit allows the applicant to proceed with construction of the diversion works as authorized by the permit, and perfection of a water right. The applicant will generally be allowed the balance of the current year, plus one year, to construct the diversion works. If your new application is approved, there are several forms that should be ...The BFE Portal is a collaborative effort between the Kansas Geological Survey's Data Access and Support Center and the Kansas Department of Agriculture's Division of Water Resources. This site will allow you to request a Base Flood Elevation (BFE) where data is available within Zone A floodplains in Kansas. Water Availability: Demand for water in Kansas is frequently greater than the available supply. The USGS provides critical information about supply and demand to State agencies that are responsible for water-resources management, such as the Kansas Department of Agriculture's Division of Water Resources (DWR) and the Kansas Water Office (KWO).The Division of Water Resources was created in 1927, which effectively consolidated the Kansas Water Commission of 1917 and the Division of Irrigation of 1919. George S. Knapp, who had been appointed state irrigation commissioner, became the first chief engineer in 1927. The Kansas Geological Survey (KGS), in cooperation with the Kansas Department of Agriculture’s Division of Water Resources (KDA-DWR) has developed and maintains the Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS) program to “query, analyze, and map Kansas water right data” including water use information.State of Kansas The following water flowmeters have been certified by their manufacturers to be in compliance with the Kansas specifications for water flowmeters as ... the Division of Water Resources, or the Department of Agriculture. Badger Meter, Inc. (cont.) Model Number Type and Size DWR Requirements 160 Turbine 1½” 200 Turbine 2" 450 ...Contact the KDA Assistant HR director: Alyssa Satterthwaite. 785-564-6713. [email protected]. The Kansas Department of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Available jobs at the Kansas Department of Agriculture. Also know the majority of flood-related deaths are caused by people in a hurry to get to safety and attempting to drive through moving water. Find out if roads are closed due to flooding at the Kansas Department of Transportation website . Stay apprised of severe weather warnings and flash flooding using the National Weather Service Radar Map.The parties (Tribe, Kansas, U.S.A) agreed to suspend active litigation to negotiate a resolution. The Kickapoo Tribe Water Rights Settlement Agreement was signed on September 8, 2016. The agreement is the culmination of the negotiations. On February 13, 2017, the Tribal, State and Federal parties filed a Joint Stipulation for Dismissal of the ... Certified Water Flowmeters. Accurate measurements of water use are important for determining compliance with water rights, and when necessary, administering water rights. It also provides data required by interstate compacts and used to manage the state’s water resources. Currently over half of all water right diversions in Kansas are metered ... In 1917, the Legislature created the Kansas Water Commission and in 1919, the Legislature created a Division of Irrigation within the Board of Agriculture. In 1927, Legislature abolished both and conferred the authority, power and duties to the nearly created Division of Water Resources within the State Board of Agriculture (K.S.A. 74-506 et ...Kansas Water Resources Consulting was founded during mid-2020, following the retirement of its founder, David Barfield, from his 35-year career with the Division of Water Resources (DWR), Kansas Department of Agriculture, including 12 years as its Chief Engineer. KRWC’s goal is to leverage David’s training and experience in Kansas water …The KGS, based at the University of Kansas, and the Division of Water Resources (DWR) of the Kansas Department of Agriculture measure about 1,400 wells every year to monitor the health of the expansive High Plains aquifer and other aquifers in western and central Kansas. A network of water-bearing rock, the High Plains aquifer …Additional Water Appropriation Forms. Water Right Conservation Program (WRCP) Application. Notice of Completion of Diversion Works. Flowmeter Repair or Replacement Report. Voluntary Dismissal of a New Application. Voluntary Dismissal of a Water Right. Voluntary Dismissal of an Application for Change.Dam safety resources. The Kansas Dam Safety Program works to increase and promote public awareness of the benefits and risks related to dams through educational conferences, symposia, workshops, publications, event representation and other activities. For information on a particular dam, you may obtain copies of public records maintained by the ...Division of Water Resources - Garden City Field Office. 4532 W. Jones Ave, Suite B. Garden City, KS 67846. Phone 1: 620-276-2901. Phone 2: 620-765-7110. Fax: 620-276-9315. Directions: Google Maps or Mapquest. E-mail: [email protected]. Welcome to the Kansas Department of Agriculture website. How to Contact the Stafford Field Office. Kansas Department of Agriculture. Division of Water Resources - Stafford Field Office. 300 S. Main Street (office location) Stafford, KS 67578-1521. Directions via Google Maps and Mapquest. Phone: 620-234-5311. Fax: 620-234-6900. E-mail: [email protected] of Water Resources 785-564-6640 785-564-6778 (fax) Earl Lewis, Chief Engineer ... Parsons, Kansas 67357. Parsons Water Resources 620-421-2697 620-421-2742 (fax) Lane Letourneau, Acting Water Commissioner. Stockton Field Office 820 S. Walnut Street Stockton, Kansas 67669.Division of Water Resources 785-564-6640 785-564-6778 (fax) Earl Lewis, Chief Engineer ... Parsons, Kansas 67357. Parsons Water Resources 620-421-2697 620-421-2742 (fax) Lane Letourneau, Acting Water Commissioner. Stockton Field Office 820 S. Walnut Street Stockton, Kansas 67669.Division of Water Resources Kansas Department of Agriculture P.O. Box 192 / 820 S. Walnut Stockton, Kansas 67669-0192 Directions: Google Maps Main Phone: 785-425-6787 Fax: 785-425-6842 E-Mail: [email protected]. Garden City Field Office Division of Water ResourcesOct 7, 2020 · The Kansas Department of Agriculture announced today that Earl Lewis has been selected to serve as the Chief Engineer for the agency’s Division of Water Resources. As the Chief Engineer, Lewis will manage the personnel and programs of KDA–DWR and administer laws related to conservation, management, use and control of water and water ... H.P. Gott founded the Gott Corporation (also known as Gott Manufacturing Co) and established the Winfield plant in 1916 to produce metal water coolers. With the introduction of plastic components in the 1960s, Gott adapted its product line ...Topeka, KS 66615 Directions via Google Maps and Mapquest. Phone: 785-296-5733 Fax: 785-296-8298. E-mail: [email protected]. How to Contact the Parsons Satellite Office Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources - Parsons Satellite Office 300 N 17th St Parsons, KS 67357-3232. Directions via Google Maps and …In 1991, the Kansas Department of Agriculture's Division of Water Resources (KDA-DWR) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a GIS application, known as the Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS), to assist in the analysis and management of the State's water resources.Funding for phase one of the Mill Creek stormwater improvements project includes: Olathe Stormwater Fund - $1,390,000. Revenue Bonds (Stormwater) - $3,510,000. Johnson County SMAC Program - $4,950,000. Total cost - $9,850,000.The Division of Water Resources administers 30 laws and res, Kansas Department of Agriculture Division of Water Resources 1131 SW Winding Rd, , Division of Water Resources The Division of Water Resources administers 30 l, Kansas Open Records Act K.S.A. 45-215 et seq. Kansas Department of Agriculture Legal Section 1320 Resear, Division of Water Resources - Garden City Field Office. 4532 W. Jones Ave, Suite B. Garden City, KS 67846. Phone 1: , Division 2 Surface Water Data · John Martin Reservoir Daily Accounting Rep, This report, prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation wit, The Kansas Hazard Mitigation Team (KHMT), under the joint , “Governors Greg Abbott of Texas and Laura Kelly of Kansas deliver the , Go to LEMA Documents. News: November 22, 2022 - The Chief Engi, The BFE Portal is a collaborative effort between the Kansas Geolo, Starting with his role as manager of Southwest Kansas Groundwater Ma, Feb 20, 2018 · The Kansas Department of Agriculture’s Divi, At the request of Western Kansas GMD No. 1, K.A.R. 5-21-7, wh, A watershed is all the land that drains to a particular water , Conservation practices benefit all Kansans by providing, Water is a precious resource that we rely on for our da, Importance of ground-water resources.—The importance of Kans.